macOS
Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install shared-mime-infolocal Homebrew formula metadata
MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install shared-mime-infoMacPorts ports tree · devel/shared-mime-info/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com
安装
其他安装命令
Linux
Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add shared-mime-infoAlpine Linux edge package indexes · shared-mime-info · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org
Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install shared-mime-infoDebian stable package indexes · shared-mime-info · 来源: deb.debian.org
Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install shared-mime-infoFedora Rawhide package metadata · shared-mime-info · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org
Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#shared-mime-infonixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/sh/shared-mime-info/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com
Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S shared-mime-infoArch Linux sync databases · shared-mime-info · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install shared-mime-infoopenSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · shared-mime-info · 来源: download.opensuse.org
概览
软件包摘要
Database of common MIME types
历史
项目历史与用法
shared-mime-info provides the freedesktop.org database and specification used to identify file types consistently across Unix desktop environments.
项目历史
The project emerged from freedesktop.org standardization work to replace separate MIME databases with a common, extensible representation.
The shared database stores static type information derived from filenames or file contents, along with metadata such as descriptions and associated application capabilities. It deliberately does not store users' preferred applications.
采用历史
The specification was designed to unify MIME databases used by GNOME, KDE, and ROX so applications and desktops could agree on file types without duplicating metadata.
The package is available across numerous Unix-like package ecosystems, including Alpine, Debian, Fedora, Homebrew, MacPorts, Nix, Arch, Ubuntu, and openSUSE, reflecting its role as common desktop infrastructure.
使用方式
Applications install or query MIME metadata, while update-mime-database rebuilds the cached database used for filename- and content-based type detection.
The database supplies shared type facts; selection of a user's preferred application is handled elsewhere.
为什么软件包爱好者会关心
shared-mime-info is a classic low-visibility dependency: users rarely invoke it directly, yet desktop software depends on its database for consistent file classification and application integration.
Its broad cross-distribution packaging and standards-oriented role make it an important example of freedesktop.org infrastructure shared across otherwise competing desktop stacks.
时间线
- 2000s: freedesktop.org developed a unified shared MIME database for desktop interoperability.
- 2018: Version 0.21 of the specification was published on 2 October.
Related projects
- The specification explicitly coordinates MIME handling across GNOME, KDE, and ROX and forms part of the wider freedesktop.org/XDG interoperability ecosystem.
来源
安全态势
风险级别：blue
broad file, network, media, or database tool signal.
风险分类器
blue 风险 · 中 置信度 · tool
原因
- broad file, network, media, or database tool signal
信号
- text:database
安装行为
- formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
- Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
- 安装时包含 1 个运行时依赖。
- 构建元数据列出 6 个构建依赖。
建议审查
在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。
可执行文件
已安装的可执行文件
| 命令 | 类型 | 暴露范围 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
update-mime-database | cli | 全局可执行文件 |
新鲜度
版本和新鲜度
这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。
页面生成时间2026-09-19
管理器版本2.5.1
管理器更新时间2026-09-10
本地数据OK
上游not checked
检测到的最新版本未检测到
https://wiki.freedesktop.org/www/Software/shared-mime-info
- 信息Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.https://wiki.freedesktop.org/www/Software/shared-mime-infonone 置信度
安装元数据
软件包元数据
| 软件包键 | brew:shared-mime-info |
|---|---|
| 版本 | 2.5.1 |
| 软件包管理器 | Homebrew |
| 软件包管理器页面 | https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/shared-mime-info |
| 主页 | https://wiki.freedesktop.org/www/Software/shared-mime-info |
| 上游文档 | https://wiki.freedesktop.org/www/Software/shared-mime-info |
| 许可证 | GPL-2.0-only |
| 源码归档 | https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xdg/shared-mime-info/-/archive/2.5.1/shared-mime-info-2.5.1.tar.bz2 |
| 最后更新 | 2026-09-10T16:08:20Z |
| Pulse | updated |
| 依赖 | glib |
| 构建依赖 | gettext, itstool, meson, ninja, pkgconf, xmlto |
| macOS 提供的库 | libxml2 |
| Bottle | 可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux) |
| Homebrew post-install | 未定义 |
| 服务 | 未声明 |
注册表事实
源数据库详情
| Source Database | Homebrew formula API |
|---|---|
| Tap | homebrew/core |
| Full Name | shared-mime-info |
| Version Scheme | 0 |
| Revision | 0 |
| Head Version | HEAD |
| Bottle Stable Root URL | https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core |
| Deprecated | no |
| Disabled | no |
| Keg Only | no |
| URL Keys |
|
源数据库匹配
其他软件包管理器记录
匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。
Debian apt95%
shared-mime-info 2.4-5+b2
FreeDesktop.org shared MIME database and spec
https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/shared-mime-info
sudo apt install shared-mime-info- Section: misc
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: shared-mime-info
- 5 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Shared Mime Info
Nix95%
shared-mime-info
nix profile install nixpkgs#shared-mime-info- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Shared Mime Info
Ubuntu apt95%
shared-mime-info 2.4-4
FreeDesktop.org shared MIME database and spec
https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/shared-mime-info
sudo apt install shared-mime-info- Section: misc
- Architecture: amd64
- 5 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Shared Mime Info
apk95%
shared-mime-info 2.4-r7
Freedesktop.org Shared MIME Info
https://www.freedesktop.org/Software/shared-mime-info
sudo apk add shared-mime-info- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: shared-mime-info
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Shared Mime Info
apk95%
shared-mime-info-doc 2.4-r7
Freedesktop.org Shared MIME Info (documentation)
https://www.freedesktop.org/Software/shared-mime-info
sudo apk add shared-mime-info-doc- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: shared-mime-info
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Shared Mime Info
apk95%
shared-mime-info-lang 2.4-r7
Languages for package shared-mime-info
https://www.freedesktop.org/Software/shared-mime-info
sudo apk add shared-mime-info-lang- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: shared-mime-info
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Shared Mime Info
dnf95%
shared-mime-info 2.5.1-2.fc45
Shared MIME information database
http://freedesktop.org/Software/shared-mime-info
sudo dnf install shared-mime-info- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: shared-mime-info
- 7 依赖
- 2 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Shared Mime Info
pacman95%
shared-mime-info 2.5.1-2
Freedesktop.org Shared MIME Info
https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/shared-mime-info-spec/
sudo pacman -S shared-mime-info- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- 5 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Shared Mime Info
zypper95%
shared-mime-info 2.5.1-1.1
Shared MIME Database
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xdg/shared-mime-info
sudo zypper install shared-mime-info- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: System/X11/Utilities
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: shared-mime-info
- 6 依赖
- 4 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Shared Mime Info
zypper95%
shared-mime-info-lang 2.5.1-1.1
Translations for package shared-mime-info
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xdg/shared-mime-info
sudo zypper install shared-mime-info-lang- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: System/Localization
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: shared-mime-info
- 1 依赖
- 3 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Shared Mime Info
MacPorts95%
shared-mime-info
sudo port install shared-mime-info- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Shared Mime Info
来源线索
由仓库数据生成
此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。
Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub.
使用的来源
- Geiger risk classifier
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
- curated package history
- external package-manager database matches
- package relationship graph
- package version freshness
- package-page enrichment
- pkg.so package database
- pkgdb category and tag curation