使用 Homebrew, apk, apt, dnf, Nix, pacman, zypper 安装 runc

项目链接

• 主页
• 软件包管理器页面

命令和别名

• runc

项目历史

runc originated from Docker's low-level container execution code and became the reference-style command-line implementation associated with the Open Container Initiative. It is maintained under the `opencontainers` organization.

The project evolved through a lengthy release-candidate period before its stable 1.0 release, with subsequent releases tracking Linux kernel capabilities, cgroups, namespaces, seccomp, checkpoint/restore, rootless operation, and revisions of the OCI runtime specification.

采用历史

runc became a foundational low-level runtime beneath higher-level container software. The official project cautions that it is generally consumed by tools such as Docker and Podman rather than invoked directly by most end users.

The supplied metadata shows broad Linux distribution packaging through APK, Debian/Ubuntu, Fedora-family, Arch, Nix, and openSUSE ecosystems, as well as Homebrew.

使用方式

A user prepares an OCI bundle containing a `rootfs` directory and `config.json`; `runc spec` can generate a starter configuration. `runc run <container-id>` provides a create-start-delete convenience path, while separate lifecycle commands support lower-level runtime management. The official README recommends higher-level tools such as Docker or Podman unless direct runtime control is specifically needed.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

runc is important to package and container-runtime specialists because it is a focused implementation of the OCI runtime contract rather than a complete container platform. Its command behavior, kernel integration, security fixes, and OCI compatibility can affect multiple higher-level engines and distributions.

时间线

• 2015: The Open Container Initiative was established and runc became an OCI-governed low-level runtime project.
• 2021: runc 1.0.0 marked the first stable major release after its release-candidate series.
• Later releases continued OCI conformance, cgroup, rootless, security, and Linux integration work.

Related projects

• The OCI runtime-spec defines the bundle and lifecycle contract implemented by runc. Docker, Podman, containerd, and CRI-O are higher-level container tools that commonly sit above OCI runtimes.

来源

• Input package availability: source_facts.package-manager
• Official documentation directory: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/tree/main/docs
• Official manual: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/main/man/runc.8.md
• Official repository and README: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc