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使用 Homebrew, winget, chocolatey, MacPorts, zypper, dnf, scoop, pacman, apk, apt, Nix 安装 python@3.10

查看 python@3.10 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装命令安全说明The history of Python

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install python@3.10

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install python310

MacPorts ports tree · lang/python310/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install python310

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · python310 · 来源: download.opensuse.org

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install python3.10

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · python3.10 · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S python

Arch Linux sync databases · python · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add python3

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · python3 · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install python3

Debian stable package indexes · python3 · 来源: deb.debian.org

Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#python3

nixpkgs package indexes · python3 · 来源: raw.githubusercontent.com

Windows

Windows Package Manager已验证 · 92%
winget install --id Python.Python.3.10 -e

Windows Package Manager source index · Python.Python.3.10 · 来源: cdn.winget.microsoft.com

Chocolatey已验证 · 92%
choco install python310

Chocolatey community package catalog · python310 · 来源: community.chocolatey.org

Scoop已验证 · 92%
scoop install versions/python310

Scoop official bucket manifest trees · bucket/python310.json · 来源: api.github.com

概览

软件包摘要

Interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language

命令和别名

本地软件包数据库中没有找到可执行别名。

历史

项目历史与用法

Python 3.10 is a versioned CPython runtime branch released in October 2021.

It is especially associated with structural pattern matching and substantial typing and debugging improvements.

项目历史

CPython is the reference implementation of Python and is developed in the official python/cpython repository under the Python Software Foundation.

Python 3.10.0 was released on October 4, 2021 during Python's annual feature-release era.

The 3.10 feature set prominently included structural pattern matching, `X | Y` union annotations, parameter specification variables, precise source line numbers, and optional strict length checking for `zip`.

采用历史

Python 3.10 became an important compatibility baseline for projects adopting structural pattern matching and the `X | Y` union-type syntax while remaining on an established CPython branch.

Version-specific executables and virtual environments let developers run 3.10 beside other interpreter branches for application compatibility, CI matrices, and dependency testing.

Its availability through multiple operating-system package ecosystems reflects the common practice of pinning Python by major and minor version.

使用方式

Run `python3.10` for the version-specific interpreter and `python3.10 -m module` to select the same runtime for modules and tools.

Create an isolated environment with `python3.10 -m venv <directory>`; the environment records its base interpreter in `pyvenv.cfg`.

Use version-specific virtual environments when applications or native extensions require a 3.10-compatible dependency set.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Python 3.10 introduced structural pattern matching, precise debugger line numbers, parenthesized context managers, and major typing syntax improvements.

For package maintainers it represents a distinct ABI and compatibility target: native extensions, wheels, dependency metadata, and test matrices commonly distinguish CPython 3.10 from neighboring branches.

时间线

  • October 4, 2021: Python 3.10.0 was released.
  • The 3.10 branch subsequently received maintenance and security releases under Python's documented lifecycle.

Related projects

  • Neighboring CPython minor branches provide alternative runtime targets with different language features, performance characteristics, and extension compatibility.

安全态势

尚未找到受保护工具覆盖

没有找到 python@3.10 的匹配本地密钥处理 manifest。软件包元数据仍在此发布，以便未来覆盖拥有稳定的软件包 URL。

安装行为

  • formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
  • Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 5 个平台目标。
  • 安装时包含 6 个运行时依赖。
  • 构建元数据列出 1 个构建依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

local files

Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.

Configuration files

Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.

Unix
<virtual-environment>/pyvenv.cfg
Windows
<virtual-environment>\pyvenv.cfg

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令类型暴露范围备注
没有可执行文件数据。

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-11-04
管理器版本3.10.22
管理器更新时间2026-10-21
本地数据OK
上游not checked
检测到的最新版本未检测到

https://www.python.org/

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键brew:python@3.10
版本3.10.22
软件包管理器Homebrew
软件包管理器页面https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/python@3.10
主页https://www.python.org/
上游文档https://www.python.org/
许可证Python-2.0
源码归档https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.22/Python-3.10.22.tgz
最后更新2026-10-21T10:44:28Z
Pulseupdated
依赖gdbm, mpdecimal, openssl@3, readline, sqlite, xz
构建依赖pkgconf
macOS 提供的库bzip2, expat, libffi, libxcrypt, ncurses
Bottle可用 (于 arm64_golden_gate, arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_tahoe, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install未定义
服务未声明
注意事项Python is installed as $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/bin/python3.10 Unversioned and major-versioned symlinks `python`, `python3`, `python-config`, `python3-config`, `pip`, `pip3`, etc. pointing to `python3.10`, `python3.10-config`, `pip3.10` etc., respectively, are installed into $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/opt/python@3.10/libexec/bin You can install Python packages with pip3.10 install <package> They will install into the site-package directory $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/lib/python3.10/site-packages `idle3.10` requires tkinter, which is available separately: brew install python-tk@3.10 If you do not need a specific version of Python, and always want Homebrew's `python3` in your PATH: brew install python3 See: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source DatabaseHomebrew formula API
Taphomebrew/core
Full Namepython@3.10
Version Scheme0
Revision1
Bottle Stable Root URLhttps://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecatedyes
Disabledno
Keg Onlyno
URL Keys
  • stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

winget95%

Python.Python.3.10

winget install --id Python.Python.3.10 -e
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Python 3 10
Windows Package Manager source index · cdn.winget.microsoft.com · Windows Package Manager source index: Python.Python.3.10 from https://cdn.winget.microsoft.com/cache/source.msix
MacPorts94%

python310

sudo port install python310
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python310
MacPorts ports tree · api.github.com · MacPorts ports tree: lang/python310/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1
dnf92%

python3.10 3.10.21-1.fc46

Version 3.10 of the Python interpreter

https://www.python.org/

sudo dnf install python3.10
  • License: Python-2.0.1
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: i686
  • Source Package: python3.10
  • 4 依赖
  • 2 提供
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python310
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: python3.10 from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/652278618dec9c023176a80c435a32a2c8154869fb0eb662c267a54df28d77d9-primary.xml.zst
dnf92%

python3.10-debug 3.10.21-1.fc46

Debug version of the Python runtime

https://www.python.org/

sudo dnf install python3.10-debug
  • License: Python-2.0.1
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: i686
  • Source Package: python3.10
  • 32 依赖
  • 3 提供
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python3 10
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: python3.10-debug from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/652278618dec9c023176a80c435a32a2c8154869fb0eb662c267a54df28d77d9-primary.xml.zst
dnf92%

python3.10-devel 3.10.21-1.fc46

Libraries and header files needed for Python development

https://www.python.org/

sudo dnf install python3.10-devel
  • License: Python-2.0.1
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: i686
  • Source Package: python3.10
  • 5 依赖
  • 3 提供
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python3 10
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: python3.10-devel from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/652278618dec9c023176a80c435a32a2c8154869fb0eb662c267a54df28d77d9-primary.xml.zst
dnf92%

python3.10-idle 3.10.21-1.fc46

A basic graphical development environment for Python

https://www.python.org/

sudo dnf install python3.10-idle
  • License: Python-2.0.1
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: i686
  • Source Package: python3.10
  • 2 依赖
  • 2 提供
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python3 10
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: python3.10-idle from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/652278618dec9c023176a80c435a32a2c8154869fb0eb662c267a54df28d77d9-primary.xml.zst
dnf92%

python3.10-libs 3.10.21-1.fc46

Python runtime libraries

https://www.python.org/

sudo dnf install python3.10-libs
  • License: Python-2.0.1
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: i686
  • Source Package: python3.10
  • 26 依赖
  • 2 提供
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python3 10
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: python3.10-libs from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/652278618dec9c023176a80c435a32a2c8154869fb0eb662c267a54df28d77d9-primary.xml.zst
dnf92%

python3.10-test 3.10.21-1.fc46

The self-test suite for the main python3 package

https://www.python.org/

sudo dnf install python3.10-test
  • License: Python-2.0.1
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: i686
  • Source Package: python3.10
  • 6 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python3 10
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: python3.10-test from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/652278618dec9c023176a80c435a32a2c8154869fb0eb662c267a54df28d77d9-primary.xml.zst
dnf92%

python3.10-tkinter 3.10.21-1.fc46

A GUI toolkit for Python

https://www.python.org/

sudo dnf install python3.10-tkinter
  • License: Python-2.0.1
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: i686
  • Source Package: python3.10
  • 5 依赖
  • 2 提供
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python3 10
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: python3.10-tkinter from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/652278618dec9c023176a80c435a32a2c8154869fb0eb662c267a54df28d77d9-primary.xml.zst
zypper92%

python310 3.10.20-9.1

Python 3 Interpreter

https://www.python.org/

sudo zypper install python310
  • License: Python-2.0
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: python310
  • 5 依赖
  • 3 提供
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python310
openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: python310 from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/d310d5a96106e1e8872a385adf98aaa23be9db5d80937a6717314e7e7f37715065c6c748ab7ccee6475d620b46979c0fe64235fc0c46988e17edf659578fcf31-primary.xml.zst
zypper92%

python310-curses 3.10.20-9.1

Python Interface to the (N)Curses Library

https://www.python.org/

sudo zypper install python310-curses
  • License: Python-2.0
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: python310
  • 6 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python310
openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: python310-curses from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/d310d5a96106e1e8872a385adf98aaa23be9db5d80937a6717314e7e7f37715065c6c748ab7ccee6475d620b46979c0fe64235fc0c46988e17edf659578fcf31-primary.xml.zst
zypper92%

python310-dbm 3.10.20-9.1

Python Interface to the GDBM Library

https://www.python.org/

sudo zypper install python310-dbm
  • License: Python-2.0
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: python310
  • 5 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python310
openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: python310-dbm from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/d310d5a96106e1e8872a385adf98aaa23be9db5d80937a6717314e7e7f37715065c6c748ab7ccee6475d620b46979c0fe64235fc0c46988e17edf659578fcf31-primary.xml.zst
zypper92%

python310-idle 3.10.20-9.1

An Integrated Development Environment for Python

https://www.python.org/

sudo zypper install python310-idle
  • License: Python-2.0
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: python310
  • 4 依赖
  • 5 提供
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python310
openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: python310-idle from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/d310d5a96106e1e8872a385adf98aaa23be9db5d80937a6717314e7e7f37715065c6c748ab7ccee6475d620b46979c0fe64235fc0c46988e17edf659578fcf31-primary.xml.zst
zypper92%

python310-tk 3.10.20-9.1

TkInter, a Python Tk Interface

https://www.python.org/

sudo zypper install python310-tk
  • License: Python-2.0
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: python310
  • 5 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python310
openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: python310-tk from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/d310d5a96106e1e8872a385adf98aaa23be9db5d80937a6717314e7e7f37715065c6c748ab7ccee6475d620b46979c0fe64235fc0c46988e17edf659578fcf31-primary.xml.zst
Chocolatey92%

python310

choco install python310
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python310
Chocolatey community package catalog · community.chocolatey.org · Chocolatey community package catalog: python310 from https://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/Packages?$filter=IsLatestVersion&$select=Id&$top=1000&$skiptoken='11','pwsh'
Scoop92%

versions/python310

scoop install versions/python310
  • package manager index match
  • 匹配方式：Python310
Scoop official bucket manifest trees · api.github.com · Scoop official bucket manifest trees: bucket/python310.json from https://api.github.com/repos/ScoopInstaller/Versions/git/trees/master?recursive=1

软件包图谱

链接来自本地软件包关系图、补充数据、依赖边、生态匹配和软件包 hub 归属。

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使用的来源

  • cross-ecosystem install command graph
  • curated configuration and credential file locations
  • curated package history
  • external package-manager database matches
  • package relationship graph
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