macOS
Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install pwnatlocal Homebrew formula metadata
安装
其他安装命令
Linux
Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#pwnatnixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/pw/pwnat/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com
概览
软件包摘要
Proxy server that works behind a NAT
历史
项目历史与用法
pwnat is a client-server proxy and tunneling tool designed to establish direct communication when both endpoints are behind separate NAT devices, without port forwarding or a third-party relay.
项目历史
Samy Kamkar developed pwnat from earlier work including chownat and Daniel Meekins's udptunnel. Its technique accompanied the paper “Autonomous NAT Traversal,” presented at the IEEE P2P 2010 conference.
采用历史
pwnat has remained a specialized networking utility rather than a general-purpose proxy standard. It is distributed by Homebrew and Nix and has attracted sustained interest as an unusual demonstration of NAT behavior.
使用方式
One endpoint runs `pwnat -s` as the server and another uses `pwnat -c` to expose a local port connected through the tunnel to a selected remote host and port. The official documentation notes uses including SSH, HTTP, VPN, IRC, FTP, and game traffic.
为什么软件包爱好者会关心
Package enthusiasts value pwnat as a compact implementation of an unconventional NAT-traversal technique and as an example of research software that became an installable Unix utility.
时间线
- 2010: Samy Kamkar published the pwnat project page and presented the associated NAT-traversal research at IEEE P2P 2010.
- 2022: The official repository published the v0.3.0 release.
Related projects
- The official project identifies chownat and udptunnel as predecessors. It contrasts its technique with mediated or negotiated traversal systems such as STUN, TURN, ICE, and UPnP.
来源
- Official project page: https://samy.pl/pwnat
- Official repository: https://github.com/samyk/pwnat
安全态势
风险级别：blue
broad file, network, media, or database tool signal.
风险分类器
blue 风险 · 中 置信度 · tool
原因
- broad file, network, media, or database tool signal
信号
- text:server
安装行为
- formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
- Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 12 个平台目标。
建议审查
在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。
可执行文件
已安装的可执行文件
| 命令 | 类型 | 暴露范围 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
pwnat | cli | 全局可执行文件 |
新鲜度
版本和新鲜度
这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。
页面生成时间2026-09-19
管理器版本0.3.0
管理器更新时间2026-09-13
本地数据OK
上游当前
检测到的最新版本v0.3.0
https://github.com/samyk/pwnat
- OK没有生成新鲜度警告。
安装元数据
软件包元数据
| 软件包键 | brew:pwnat |
|---|---|
| 版本 | 0.3.0 |
| 软件包管理器 | Homebrew |
| 软件包管理器页面 | https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/pwnat |
| 主页 | https://samy.pl/pwnat/ |
| 仓库 | https://github.com/samyk/pwnat |
| 上游文档 | https://samy.pl/pwnat/ |
| 许可证 | GPL-3.0-or-later |
| 源码归档 | https://github.com/samyk/pwnat/archive/refs/tags/v0.3.0.tar.gz |
| 最后更新 | 2026-09-13T12:52:28Z |
| Pulse | updated |
| Bottle | 可用 (于 arm64_big_sur, arm64_linux, arm64_monterey, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, arm64_ventura, big_sur, monterey, sonoma, ventura, x86_64_linux) |
| Homebrew post-install | 未定义 |
| 服务 | 未声明 |
注册表事实
源数据库详情
| Source Database | Homebrew formula API |
|---|---|
| Tap | homebrew/core |
| Full Name | pwnat |
| Version Scheme | 0 |
| Revision | 0 |
| Head Version | HEAD |
| Bottle Stable Root URL | https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core |
| Deprecated | no |
| Disabled | no |
| Keg Only | no |
| URL Keys |
|
源数据库匹配
其他软件包管理器记录
匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。
Nix95%
pwnat
nix profile install nixpkgs#pwnat- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Pwnat
来源线索
由仓库数据生成
此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。
Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub.
使用的来源
- Geiger risk classifier
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
- curated package history
- external package-manager database matches
- package relationship graph
- package version freshness
- package-page enrichment
- pkg.so package database
- pkgdb category and tag curation