brew / 排名 59

使用 Homebrew, apk, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, apt, scoop, winget, zypper, chocolatey 安装 protobuf

查看 protobuf 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装命令安全说明

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%

brew install protobuf

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%

sudo port install protobuf

MacPorts ports tree · devel/protobuf/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%

sudo apk add protobuf

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · protobuf · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%

sudo dnf install protobuf

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · protobuf · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

Nix已验证 · 92%

nix profile install nixpkgs#protobuf

nixpkgs package indexes · protobuf · 来源: raw.githubusercontent.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%

sudo pacman -S protobuf

Arch Linux sync databases · protobuf · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

Debian apt已验证 · 92%

sudo apt install elpa-protobuf-mode

Debian stable package indexes · elpa-protobuf-mode · 来源: deb.debian.org

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%

sudo zypper install libprotobuf-lite34_2_0

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · libprotobuf-lite34_2_0 · 来源: download.opensuse.org

Windows

Scoop已验证 · 92%

scoop install extras/protobuf

Scoop official bucket manifest trees · bucket/protobuf.json · 来源: api.github.com

Windows Package Manager已验证 · 92%

winget install --id Google.Protobuf -e

Windows Package Manager source index · Google.Protobuf · 来源: cdn.winget.microsoft.com

Chocolatey已验证 · 92%

choco install protoc

Chocolatey community package catalog · protoc · 来源: community.chocolatey.org

概览

软件包摘要

Protocol buffers (Google's data interchange format)

项目链接

命令和别名

protoc
protoc-36.0.0
protoc-gen-upb
protoc-gen-upb-36.0.0
protoc-gen-upb_minitable
protoc-gen-upb_minitable-36.0.0
protoc-gen-upbdefs
protoc-gen-upbdefs-36.0.0

历史

项目历史与用法

Protocol Buffers is Google's language-neutral, platform-neutral schema language, binary serialization format, compiler, and set of generated-code runtimes.

项目历史

Google began developing the first internal Protocol Buffers implementation, later called Proto1, in early 2001. As it accumulated features and internal dependencies, the team concluded it was unsuitable for public release.

Proto2 was a clean rewrite preserving much of the earlier design while removing dependencies on closed Google libraries. It was released as open source in 2008.

Proto3 arrived in 2016 with a simplified language model and broader cross-language use. Editions were introduced later to replace coarse language-version transitions with granular feature selection while preserving compatibility.

采用历史

Protocol Buffers became Google's most commonly used structured-data format and is used extensively for inter-server communication and durable storage. Google open-sourced the technology in 2008 so external projects and public APIs could use the same format.

The ecosystem extends far beyond the compiler and core runtimes: RPC systems such as gRPC use `.proto` schemas for service definitions, while tools such as Buf add schema linting, compatibility checks, dependency management, and generation workflows.

使用方式

Define messages and, optionally, services in `.proto` files. Run `protoc` with the desired language generators or plugins during the build, then use the generated APIs and language runtime to construct, serialize, parse, and evolve messages.

Preserve field numbers and follow the documented schema-evolution rules because serialized data and independently deployed producers and consumers may remain in use for long periods.

Protocol Buffers has no application-wide user configuration or credential file; project behavior is expressed through schema files, compiler flags, build-system rules, and plugin-specific configuration.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Protocol Buffers is both a wire format and a schema-driven code-generation ecosystem. Package enthusiasts care about `protoc`, its language runtimes and plugin protocol, cross-language compatibility guarantees, compact encoding, and the discipline required to evolve field numbers and types safely.

It is a foundational package rather than merely a standalone CLI: many builds install it to compile schemas into native source code, and mismatches between compilers, runtimes, generated code, and plugins are an important part of dependency management.

时间线

2001: Development of the internal Proto1 implementation began.
2008: The rewritten Proto2 implementation was released as open source.
2016: Proto3 was released.
2023: Protobuf Editions were introduced to provide granular feature evolution.

Related projects

gRPC uses Protocol Buffers by default as its interface-definition and message format, invoking `protoc` with language-specific gRPC plugins.
Buf builds a broader Protobuf development workflow around `.proto` files, including formatting, linting, breaking-change detection, dependency management, and code generation.

来源

安全态势

风险级别：绿色

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.

风险分类器

绿色风险 · 低置信度 · appliance

原因

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals

信号

metadata:no-higher-risk-signals

安装行为

formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 5 个平台目标。
安装时包含 1 个运行时依赖。
构建元数据列出 1 个构建依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令	类型	暴露范围
`protoc`	cli	全局可执行文件
`protoc-36.0.0`	cli	全局可执行文件
`protoc-gen-upb`	cli	全局可执行文件
`protoc-gen-upb-36.0.0`	cli	全局可执行文件
`protoc-gen-upb_minitable`	cli	全局可执行文件
`protoc-gen-upb_minitable-36.0.0`	cli	全局可执行文件
`protoc-gen-upbdefs`	cli	全局可执行文件
`protoc-gen-upbdefs-36.0.0`	cli	全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-11-04

管理器版本36.2

管理器更新时间2026-09-19

本地数据OK

上游not checked

信息No cached GitHub release or tag data was available.https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobufnone 置信度

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键	brew:protobuf
版本	36.2
软件包管理器	Homebrew
软件包管理器页面	https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/protobuf
主页	https://protobuf.dev/
仓库	https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf
上游文档	https://protobuf.dev/
许可证	BSD-3-Clause
源码归档	https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v36.2/protobuf-36.2.tar.gz
最后更新	2026-09-19T13:36:13Z
Pulse	updated
依赖	abseil
构建依赖	cmake
Bottle	可用 (于 arm64_golden_gate, arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_tahoe, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install	未定义
服务	未声明

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source Database	Homebrew formula API
Tap	homebrew/core
Full Name	protobuf
Aliases	protobuf@36
Version Scheme	0
Revision	0
Bottle Stable Root URL	https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecated	no
Disabled	no
Keg Only	no
URL Keys	stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

elpa-protobuf-mode 3.21.12-11+deb13u1

Emacs addon for editing protocol buffers