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使用 Homebrew, apt, pacman 安装 percona-xtrabackup

查看 percona-xtrabackup 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install percona-xtrabackup

local Homebrew formula metadata

Linux

Ubuntu apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install percona-xtrabackup

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · percona-xtrabackup · 来源: archive.ubuntu.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S xtrabackup

Arch Linux sync databases · xtrabackup · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

概览

软件包摘要

Open source hot backup tool for InnoDB and XtraDB databases

命令和别名

  • xbcloud
  • xbcloud_osenv
  • xbcrypt
  • xbstream
  • xtrabackup

历史

项目历史与用法

Percona XtraBackup is Percona's open-source physical hot-backup tool for supported MySQL-compatible servers, providing backup, preparation, restoration, streaming, encryption, and cloud-transfer utilities.

项目历史

Percona introduced XtraBackup during the MySQL 5.x and InnoDB era as an open-source physical hot-backup utility. An early alpha was public in March 2009, and XtraBackup 1.0 was announced on 10 December 2009.

Later generations tracked major MySQL storage changes. The current Homebrew formula corresponds to the 8.4 documentation line, which supports MySQL 8.4, Percona Server for MySQL 8.4, and Percona XtraDB Cluster 8.4 rather than 8.0 or 9.x servers.

采用历史

XtraBackup addressed a practical gap between portable logical dumps and storage-aware physical backups for large MySQL installations. It became useful where operators needed transaction processing to continue during backup windows.

The project is used for scheduled backups, replication provisioning, disaster-recovery exercises, and streamed cloud backups. Its version lines follow server storage formats closely because redo logs and data dictionaries change between MySQL generations.

使用方式

A typical workflow runs `xtrabackup --backup`, prepares the resulting files by applying redo with `--prepare`, and restores them with `--copy-back` or `--move-back`. Full and incremental backups can also be compressed, encrypted, or streamed.

`xtrabackup` reads the `xtrabackup` and `mysqld` groups from standard MySQL option files. Before relying on a backup, operators should verify server compatibility and test restoration.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

XtraBackup demonstrates why a backup utility cannot be treated as a generic interchangeable CLI: its major line must understand the target server's physical formats. Package version selection directly affects whether a backup can be created and safely restored.

The package also provides a small Unix-style toolchain: `xtrabackup` creates and prepares backups, `xbstream` transports streams, `xbcrypt` handles encryption, and `xbcloud` transfers streamed backups to supported object storage.

时间线

  • 2009: Percona publishes an early XtraBackup alpha.
  • 2009: XtraBackup 1.0 is released.
  • 2024: The 8.4 generation begins tracking the MySQL 8.4 LTS storage format.

Related projects

  • Percona Server for MySQL 8.4 is a principal compatible backup target. The versioned XtraBackup 8.0 package serves the older MySQL 8.0 generation.

安全态势

风险级别:orange

broad file, network, media, or database tool signal. infrastructure mutation or orchestration signal.

风险分类器

orange 风险 · 中 置信度 · infrastructure

原因

  • broad file, network, media, or database tool signal
  • infrastructure mutation or orchestration signal

信号

  • text:backup,database,stream
  • text:cloud

安装行为

  • formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
  • Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 5 个平台目标。
  • 安装时包含 8 个运行时依赖。
  • 构建元数据列出 4 个构建依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前,请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

local files

Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.

Configuration files

Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.

Unix
/etc/my.cnf/etc/mysql/my.cnf/usr/etc/my.cnf~/.my.cnf

Credential files

Credential-bearing paths to review before unattended agent runs.

Unix
~/.my.cnf

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令类型暴露范围备注
xbcloudcli全局可执行文件
xbcloud_osenvcli全局可执行文件
xbcryptcli全局可执行文件
xbstreamcli全局可执行文件
xtrabackupcli全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时,才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-11-04
管理器版本8.4.0-7
管理器更新时间2026-10-25
本地数据OK
上游not checked
检测到的最新版本未检测到

https://www.percona.com/software/mysql-database/percona-xtrabackup

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键brew:percona-xtrabackup
版本8.4.0-7
软件包管理器Homebrew
软件包管理器页面https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/percona-xtrabackup
主页https://www.percona.com/software/mysql-database/percona-xtrabackup
上游文档https://www.percona.com/software/mysql-database/percona-xtrabackup
许可证GPL-2.0-only
源码归档https://downloads.percona.com/downloads/Percona-XtraBackup-8.4/Percona-XtraBackup-8.4.0-7/source/tarball/percona-xtrabackup-8.4.0-7.tar.gz
最后更新2026-10-25T02:16:23Z
Pulseupdated
依赖icu4c@79, libev, libgcrypt, lz4, openssl@4, protobuf, zlib-ng-compat, zstd
构建依赖bison, cmake, pkgconf, sphinx-doc
macOS 提供的库curl
Bottle可用 (于 arm64_golden_gate, arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_tahoe, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install未定义
服务未声明

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source DatabaseHomebrew formula API
Taphomebrew/core
Full Namepercona-xtrabackup
Aliases
  • percona-xtrabackup@8.4
Version Scheme0
Revision3
Bottle Stable Root URLhttps://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecatedno
Disabledno
Keg Onlyno
URL Keys
  • stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引,并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Ubuntu apt95%

percona-xtrabackup 8.0.35-30-0ubuntu5

Open source backup tool for InnoDB and XtraDB

http://www.percona.com/software/percona-xtrabackup

sudo apt install percona-xtrabackup
  • Section: universe/database
  • Architecture: amd64
  • 15 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Percona Xtrabackup
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: percona-xtrabackup from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz

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