# 使用 Homebrew, apk, chocolatey, apt, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, zypper, winget 安装 texlive
查看 texlive 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。
## 安装
```sh
sudo av install brew:texlive
```
其他安装命令:
### macOS
- Homebrew (100%):
```sh
brew install texlive
```
证据: local Homebrew formula metadata
- MacPorts (94%):
```sh
sudo port install texlive
```
证据: MacPorts ports tree: tex/texlive/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1
### Linux
- apk (92%):
```sh
sudo apk add texlive
```
证据: Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
- Debian apt (92%):
```sh
sudo apt install texlive
```
证据: Debian stable package indexes: texlive from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
- dnf (92%):
```sh
sudo dnf install texlive
```
证据: Fedora Rawhide package metadata: texlive from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst
- Nix (92%):
```sh
nix profile install nixpkgs#texlive
```
证据: nixpkgs package indexes: texlive from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
- zypper (92%):
```sh
sudo zypper install texlive
```
证据: openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: texlive from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst
### Windows
- Chocolatey (92%):
```sh
choco install texlive
```
证据: Chocolatey community package catalog: texlive from http://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/Packages?$filter=IsLatestVersion&$select=Id&$top=1000&$skiptoken='11','termius'
- winget (92%):
```sh
winget install --id chezhe.Aleph -e
```
证据: Windows Package Manager source index: chezhe.Aleph from https://cdn.winget.microsoft.com/cache/source.msix
## 软件包事实
- **软件包键:** brew:texlive
- **软件包管理器:** Homebrew
- **版本:** 20260301
- **来源摘要:** Free software distribution for the TeX typesetting system
- **主页:**
- **仓库:**
- **最后更新:** 2026-06-22T14:06:28-07:00
- **已生成:** 2026-08-03T19:37:03+00:00
## 可执行文件
- a2ping (别名)
- a5toa4 (别名)
- adhocfilelist (别名)
- afm2afm (别名)
- afm2pl (别名)
- afm2tfm (别名)
- albatross (别名)
- aleph (别名)
- allcm (别名)
- allec (别名)
- allneeded (别名)
- amstex (别名)
- aom-fullref (别名)
- arara (别名)
- arlatex (别名)
- authorindex (别名)
- autoinst (别名)
- autosp (别名)
- axohelp (别名)
- bbl2bib (别名)
- bg5+latex (别名)
- bg5+pdflatex (别名)
- bg5conv (别名)
- bg5latex (别名)
- bg5pdflatex (别名)
- bib2gls (别名)
- bibcop (别名)
- bibdoiadd (别名)
- bibexport (别名)
- bibmradd (别名)
- bibtex (别名)
- bibtex8 (别名)
- bibtexu (别名)
- biburl2doi (别名)
- bibzbladd (别名)
- bookshelf-listallfonts (别名)
- bookshelf-mkfontsel (别名)
- bundledoc (别名)
- cachepic (别名)
- cef5conv (别名)
- cef5latex (别名)
- cef5pdflatex (别名)
- cefconv (别名)
- ceflatex (别名)
- cefpdflatex (别名)
- cefsconv (别名)
- cefslatex (别名)
- cefspdflatex (别名)
- cfftot1 (别名)
- checkcites (别名)
- checklistings (别名)
- chkdvifont (别名)
- chklref (别名)
- chktex (别名)
- chkweb (别名)
- citeproc-lua (别名)
- cjk-gs-integrate (别名)
- cllualatex (别名)
- cluttex (别名)
- clxelatex (别名)
- convbkmk (别名)
- convertgls2bib (别名)
- csplain (别名)
- ctan-o-mat (别名)
- ctanbib (别名)
- ctangle (别名)
- ctanify (别名)
- ctanupload (别名)
- ctie (别名)
- ctwill (别名)
- ctwill-proofsort (别名)
- ctwill-refsort (别名)
- ctwill-twinx (别名)
- cweave (别名)
- datatool2bib (别名)
- de-macro (别名)
- depythontex (别名)
- detex (别名)
- devnag (别名)
- deweb (别名)
- diadia (别名)
- digestif (别名)
- disdvi (别名)
- dosepsbin (别名)
- dt2dv (别名)
- dtxgen (别名)
- dv2dt (别名)
- dvi2fax (别名)
- dvi2tty (别名)
- dviasm (别名)
- dvibook (别名)
- dviconcat (别名)
- dvicopy (别名)
- dvidvi (别名)
- dvigif (别名)
- dvihp (别名)
- dviinfox (别名)
- dvilj (别名)
- dvilj2p (别名)
- dvilj4 (别名)
- dvilj4l (别名)
- dvilj6 (别名)
- dvilualatex (别名)
- dvilualatex-dev (别名)
- dviluatex (别名)
- dvipdfm (别名)
- dvipdfmx (别名)
- dvipdft (别名)
- dvipng (别名)
- dvipos (别名)
- dvips (别名)
- dvired (别名)
- dviselect (别名)
- dvispc (别名)
- dvitodvi (别名)
- dvitomp (别名)
- dvitype (别名)
- e2pall (别名)
- ebb (别名)
- edtx2dtx (别名)
- eolang (别名)
- eplain (别名)
- epspdf (别名)
- epspdftk (别名)
- epstopdf (别名)
- eptex (别名)
- etex (别名)
- euptex (别名)
- exceltex (别名)
- explcheck (别名)
- extconv (别名)
- extractbb (别名)
- fig4latex (别名)
- findhyph (别名)
- fmtutil (别名)
- fmtutil-sys (别名)
- fmtutil-user (别名)
- fontinst (别名)
- fragmaster (别名)
- gbklatex (别名)
- gbkpdflatex (别名)
- getmapdl (别名)
- gftodvi (别名)
- gftopk (别名)
- gftype (别名)
- git-latexdiff (别名)
- gregorio (别名)
- gsftopk (别名)
- hbf2gf (别名)
- hilatex (别名)
- hishrink (别名)
- histretch (别名)
- hitex (别名)
- ht (别名)
- htlatex (别名)
- htmex (别名)
- httex (别名)
- httexi (别名)
- htxelatex (别名)
- htxetex (别名)
- hyperxmp-add-bytecount (别名)
- inimf (别名)
- initex (别名)
- installfont-tl (别名)
- jadetex (别名)
- jamo-normalize (别名)
- jfmutil (别名)
- kanji-config-updmap (别名)
- kanji-config-updmap-sys (别名)
- kanji-config-updmap-user (别名)
- kanji-fontmap-creator (别名)
- ketcindy (别名)
- komkindex (别名)
- kpseaccess (别名)
- kpsepath (别名)
- kpsereadlink (别名)
- kpsestat (别名)
- kpsetool (别名)
- kpsewhere (别名)
- kpsewhich (别名)
- kpsexpand (别名)
- l3build (别名)
- l3sys-query (别名)
- lacheck (别名)
- latex (别名)
- latex-dev (别名)
- latex-git-log (别名)
- latex-papersize (别名)
- latex2man (别名)
- latex2nemeth (别名)
- latexdef (别名)
- latexfileversion (别名)
- latexminted (别名)
- latexmk (别名)
- latexpand (别名)
- lily-glyph-commands (别名)
- lily-image-commands (别名)
- lily-rebuild-pdfs (别名)
- listbib (别名)
- listings-ext.sh (别名)
- llmk (别名)
- lollipop (别名)
- ltx2crossrefxml (别名)
- ltx2unitxt (别名)
- ltxfileinfo (别名)
- ltximg (别名)
- luacsplain (别名)
- luafindfont (别名)
- luahbtex (别名)
- luajithbtex (别名)
- luajittex (别名)
- lualatex (别名)
- lualatex-dev (别名)
- luaotfload-tool (别名)
- luatex (别名)
- lwarpmk (别名)
- mag (别名)
- make4ht (别名)
- makedtx (别名)
- makeglossaries (别名)
- makeglossaries-lite (别名)
- makeindex (别名)
- makejvf (别名)
- markdown2tex (别名)
- match_parens (别名)
- mathspic (别名)
- memoize-clean.pl (别名)
- memoize-clean.py (别名)
- memoize-extract.pl (别名)
- memoize-extract.py (别名)
- mendex (别名)
- mex (别名)
- mf (别名)
- mf-nowin (别名)
- mf2pt1 (别名)
- mflua (别名)
- mflua-nowin (别名)
- mfluajit (别名)
- mfluajit-nowin (别名)
- mfplain (别名)
- mft (别名)
- mk4ht (别名)
- mkgrkindex (别名)
- mkindex (别名)
- mkjobtexmf (别名)
- mkocp (别名)
- mkofm (别名)
- mkpic (别名)
- mkt1font (别名)
- mktexfmt (别名)
- mktexlsr (别名)
- mktexmf (别名)
- mktexpk (别名)
- mktextfm (别名)
- mllatex (别名)
- mltex (别名)
- mmafm (别名)
- mmpfb (别名)
- mpost (别名)
- mptopdf (别名)
- msxlint (别名)
- multibibliography (别名)
- musixflx (别名)
- musixtex (别名)
- odvicopy (别名)
- odvitype (别名)
- ofm2opl (别名)
- omfonts (别名)
- opl2ofm (别名)
- optex (别名)
- optexcount (别名)
- ot2kpx (别名)
- otangle (别名)
- otfinfo (别名)
- otftotfm (别名)
- otp2ocp (别名)
- outocp (别名)
- ovf2ovp (别名)
- ovp2ovf (别名)
- pagelayoutapi (别名)
- pamphletangler (别名)
- patgen (别名)
- pbibtex (别名)
- pdfannotextractor (别名)
- pdfatfi (别名)
- pdfbook2 (别名)
- pdfclose (别名)
- pdfcrop (别名)
- pdfcsplain (别名)
- pdfetex (别名)
- pdfjadetex (别名)
- pdfjam (别名)
- pdflatex (别名)
- pdflatex-dev (别名)
- pdflatexpicscale (别名)
- pdfmex (别名)
- pdfopen (别名)
- pdftex (别名)
- pdftex-quiet (别名)
- pdftosrc (别名)
- pdfxmltex (别名)
- pdfxup (别名)
- pdvitomp (别名)
- pdvitype (别名)
- pedigree (别名)
- perltex (别名)
- pfarrei (别名)
- pfb2pfa (别名)
- pk2bm (别名)
- pkfix (别名)
- pkfix-helper (别名)
- pktogf (别名)
- pktype (别名)
- platex (别名)
- platex-dev (别名)
- pltotf (别名)
- pmpost (别名)
- pmxab (别名)
- pmxchords (别名)
- pn2pdf (别名)
- pooltype (别名)
- ppltotf (别名)
- ppmcheckpdf (别名)
- prepmx (别名)
- ps2frag (别名)
- ps2pk (别名)
- ps4pdf (别名)
- pslatex (别名)
- pst2pdf (别名)
- ptekf (别名)
- ptex (别名)
- ptex2pdf (别名)
- ptftopl (别名)
- purifyeps (别名)
- pygmentex (别名)
- pythontex (别名)
- r-mpost (别名)
- r-pmpost (别名)
- r-upmpost (别名)
- repstopdf (别名)
- rpdfcrop (别名)
- rubibtex (别名)
- rubikrotation (别名)
- rumakeindex (别名)
- rungs (别名)
- runtexfile (别名)
- runtexshebang (别名)
- scor2prt (别名)
- show-pdf-tags (别名)
- simpdftex (别名)
- sjisconv (别名)
- sjislatex (别名)
- sjispdflatex (别名)
- spix (别名)
- splitindex (别名)
- sqltex (别名)
- srcredact (别名)
- sty2dtx (别名)
- svn-multi (别名)
- synctex (别名)
- t1dotlessj (别名)
- t1lint (别名)
- t1rawafm (别名)
- t1reencode (别名)
- t1testpage (别名)
- t4ht (别名)
- tangle (别名)
- teckit_compile (别名)
- tex (别名)
- tex2aspc (别名)
- tex4ebook (别名)
- tex4ht (别名)
- texaccents (别名)
- texblend (别名)
- texconfig (别名)
- texconfig-dialog (别名)
- texconfig-sys (别名)
- texcount (别名)
- texdef (别名)
- texdiff (别名)
- texdirflatten (别名)
- texdoc (别名)
- texdoctk (别名)
- texfindpkg (别名)
- texfot (别名)
- texhash (别名)
- texlinks (别名)
- texliveonfly (别名)
- texloganalyser (别名)
- texlogfilter (别名)
- texlogsieve (别名)
- texlua (别名)
- texluac (别名)
- texluajit (别名)
- texluajitc (别名)
- texosquery (别名)
- texosquery-jre5 (别名)
- texosquery-jre8 (别名)
- texplate (别名)
- texprof (别名)
- texprofile (别名)
- texsis (别名)
- textestvis (别名)
- tftopl (别名)
- thumbpdf (别名)
- tie (别名)
- tikztosvg (别名)
- tlcockpit (别名)
- tlmgr (别名)
- tlshell (别名)
- tpic2pdftex (别名)
- ttf2afm (别名)
- ttf2kotexfont (别名)
- ttf2pk (别名)
- ttf2tfm (别名)
- ttfdump (别名)
- ttftotype42 (别名)
- twill (别名)
- twill-refsort (别名)
- typeoutfileinfo (别名)
- typog-grep (别名)
- ulqda (别名)
- upbibtex (别名)
- updmap (别名)
- updmap-sys (别名)
- updmap-user (别名)
- updvitomp (别名)
- updvitype (别名)
- uplatex (别名)
- uplatex-dev (别名)
- upmendex (别名)
- upmpost (别名)
- uppltotf (别名)
- uptex (别名)
- uptftopl (别名)
- urlbst (别名)
- utf8mex (别名)
- vftovp (别名)
- vlna (别名)
- vpe (别名)
- vpl2ovp (别名)
- vpl2vpl (别名)
- vptovf (别名)
- weave (别名)
- webquiz (别名)
- wofm2opl (别名)
- wopl2ofm (别名)
- wordcount (别名)
- wovf2ovp (别名)
- wovp2ovf (别名)
- xdvi (别名)
- xdvi-xaw (别名)
- xdvipdfmx (别名)
- xdvipsk (别名)
- xelatex (别名)
- xelatex-dev (别名)
- xelatex-unsafe (别名)
- xetex (别名)
- xetex-unsafe (别名)
- xhlatex (别名)
- xindex (别名)
- xml2pmx (别名)
- xmltex (别名)
- yplan (别名)
## 安装行为
- Bottle: 不可用
## 版本和新鲜度
- 页面生成时间: 2026-08-03
- 管理器版本: 20260301
## 项目历史与用法
TeX Live is the main cross-platform free software distribution of TeX, LaTeX, fonts, macro packages, engines, and companion command-line tools. For package managers, it is not a single program so much as a large coordinated distribution whose install layout, yearly releases, and bundled binaries shape TeX packaging on Unix-like systems.
### 项目历史
The TeX Users Group states that TeX Live has been developed since 1996 by collaboration between TeX user groups and was originally started by Sebastian Rahtz. The project grew into the TeX Collection/TeX Live distribution maintained by a broad volunteer group, with current contributors named on the official TeX Live page.
### 采用历史
TeX Live became the default TeX distribution for many free Unix-like environments because it provides a complete, redistributable collection rather than requiring users to assemble engines, macro packages, fonts, and utilities one by one. Homebrew, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch, Nix, MacPorts, Chocolatey, Scoop, and other ecosystems expose either TeX Live itself or split packages derived from it.
### 使用方式
Users and build systems invoke TeX Live through familiar binaries such as tex, latex, pdflatex, xelatex, lualatex, bibtex, makeindex, dvips, and tlmgr. It supports document production workflows ranging from plain TeX and LaTeX to modern Unicode/OpenType engines and many auxiliary converters, indexers, font tools, and package-management commands.
### 为什么软件包爱好者会关心
TeX Live is notorious and beloved in package management because it is huge, deeply interdependent, and versioned as an annual distribution. Maintainers decide whether to package it monolithically, split it into schemes/collections, vendor the upstream tree, or defer to tlmgr, and those choices affect disk usage, reproducibility, font discovery, and CI build times.
Its annual release cadence also matters: TeX documents often depend on exact macro-package behavior, while distributions want stable builds. Package nerds therefore watch TeX Live snapshots, frozen yearly releases, CTAN synchronization, and whether a system package manager or tlmgr owns updates.
### 时间线
- 1996: TeX Live development begins as a collaboration between TeX user groups.
- 1990s onward: TeX Live grows from TeX Collection work into a broad TeX distribution with engines, macros, fonts, and utilities.
- 2024: TUG notes that the TeX Collection DVD is no longer sent as a TUG membership benefit, with images available for download and burning.
- 2026: Official TeX Live page and guide document the current yearly release and future release planning.
### Related projects
- CTAN is the upstream package archive whose contents feed much of the TeX Live distribution.
- MacTeX is the macOS-focused TeX Live distribution companion.
- LaTeX, pdfTeX, XeTeX, LuaTeX, BibTeX, and MetaPost are major engines or tools distributed through TeX Live.
### 来源
-
-
-
## 安全说明
broad file, network, media, or database tool signal. generalized runtime or code generation signal.
- **Geiger 风险:** yellow / 中
- broad file, network, media, or database tool signal
- generalized runtime or code generation signal
## 其他软件包管理器记录
- Debian apt - texlive - 2024.20250309-1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: texlive from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | TeX Live: A decent selection of the TeX Live packages | http://www.tug.org/texlive/
- Nix - texlive: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: texlive from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
- Ubuntu apt - texlive - 2023.20240207-1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: texlive from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | TeX Live: A decent selection of the TeX Live packages | http://www.tug.org/texlive/
- apk - libsynctex - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: libsynctex from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Library for synchronization between TeX files and resulting file | https://tug.org/texlive/
- apk - texlive - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Comprehensive TeX document production system | https://tug.org/texlive/
- apk - texlive-bibtexextra - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive-bibtexextra from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Extra BibTeX tools | https://tug.org/texlive/
- apk - texlive-binextra - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive-binextra from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Symbolic links exposing texmf-dist-binextra tools to $PATH | https://tug.org/texlive/
- apk - texlive-context - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive-context from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | ConTeXt is a general-purpose document processor derived from TeX | https://tug.org/texlive/
- apk - texlive-dbg - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive-dbg from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Comprehensive TeX document production system (debug symbols) | https://tug.org/texlive/
- apk - texlive-dev - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive-dev from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Comprehensive TeX document production system (development files) | https://tug.org/texlive/
- apk - texlive-doc - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Comprehensive TeX document production system (documentation) | https://tug.org/texlive/
- apk - texlive-dvi - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive-dvi from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Tools for dvi based workflow (e.g. dvips) | https://tug.org/texlive/
- apk - texlive-fontutils - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive-fontutils from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | TeX Live graphics and font utilities | https://tug.org/texlive/
- apk - texlive-full - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive-full from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | A complete TeX distribution | https://tug.org/texlive/
- apk - texlive-games - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive-games from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | TeX Live games typesetting tools | https://tug.org/texlive/
- apk - texlive-humanities - 2026.0-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: texlive-humanities from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | TeX Live humanities tools | https://tug.org/texlive/
## Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/texlive.yml](https://github.com/mxcl/pkgdb/blob/main/combined/texlive.yml)
## 来源
- pkg.so package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- curated package history
- pkgdb category and tag curation
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph