# 使用 Homebrew, chocolatey, Nix, winget 安装 sqlcmd

查看 sqlcmd 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

## 安装

```sh
sudo av install brew:sqlcmd
```

## 代理安全回答

sqlcmd sends SQL to Microsoft SQL Server and Azure SQL targets.

- **凭据访问:** Reads database passwords, connection strings, tokens, and environment credentials.
- **远程变更:** Can create, alter, drop, import, and export database state.
- **发布/制品风险:** Can dump or load data artifacts containing sensitive records.
- **推荐控制:** Gate write SQL, dumps, imports, and credential-bearing connection strings.
- **代理使用指南:** Allow safe metadata queries; require approval for writes, exports, and secret use.

其他安装命令:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install sqlcmd
```

  证据: local Homebrew formula metadata

### Linux

- Nix (92%):

```sh
nix profile install nixpkgs#sqlcmd
```

  证据: nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/sq/sqlcmd/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1

### Windows

- Chocolatey (92%):

```sh
choco install sqlcmd
```

  证据: Chocolatey community package catalog: sqlcmd from http://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/Packages?$filter=IsLatestVersion&$select=Id&$top=1000&$skiptoken='11','sphinx'

- winget (92%):

```sh
winget install --id Microsoft.Sqlcmd -e
```

  证据: Windows Package Manager source index: Microsoft.Sqlcmd from https://cdn.winget.microsoft.com/cache/source.msix

## 软件包事实

- **软件包键:** brew:sqlcmd
- **软件包管理器:** Homebrew
- **版本:** 1.10.0
- **来源摘要:** Microsoft SQL Server command-line interface
- **主页:** <https://github.com/microsoft/go-sqlcmd>
- **仓库:** <https://github.com/microsoft/go-sqlcmd>
- **最后更新:** 2026-07-26T04:03:45+02:00
- **已生成:** 2026-08-03T19:37:03+00:00

## 可执行文件

- sqlcmd (别名)

## 安装行为

- Bottle: 不可用

## 版本和新鲜度

- 页面生成时间: 2026-08-03
- 管理器版本: 1.10.0
## 项目历史与用法

sqlcmd is Microsoft's command-line interface for SQL Server and Azure SQL. The Homebrew formula tracks the newer Go implementation, go-sqlcmd, which preserves much of the long-running ODBC sqlcmd workflow while adding modern package-manager distribution and container-oriented commands.

### 项目历史

Microsoft's go-sqlcmd repository was created in 2021, and its README says the project aims to be a complete Go port of the original ODBC sqlcmd using the go-mssqldb driver.

The first preview releases appeared in 2021. The README documents both backward-compatible ODBC-style flags and newer POSIX-style flags, plus additions such as local SQL Server container creation and context management.

### 采用历史

The Go version is explicitly packaged for major platforms: the README lists Winget, Chocolatey, Homebrew, Linuxbrew, apt, yum, zypper, and release artifacts. The input package metadata lists Homebrew, Chocolatey, Nix, and Winget identifiers.

### 使用方式

Common usage includes running queries against SQL Server or Azure SQL, piping SQL into the CLI for scripts, creating local SQL Server containers with sqlcmd create mssql, and switching saved connection contexts stored under ~/.sqlcmd/sqlconfig.

### 为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Package nerds care about go-sqlcmd because it turns a historically vendor-installed database utility into a cross-platform package-manager CLI, bridging Windows SQL Server habits with Homebrew, Winget, Chocolatey, Linux packaging, and container-first local development.

### 时间线

- 2021: go-sqlcmd repository created.
- 2021: v0.0.5 and v0.1.0 preview releases published.
- 2022: early releases add more compatibility switches.
- Current README: documents package-manager installs and backward compatibility differences from ODBC sqlcmd.

### Related projects

- go-sqlcmd is related to the original ODBC sqlcmd, Microsoft's go-mssqldb driver, SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, Azure Synapse, Docker or Podman local SQL Server workflows, and Azure Data Studio integration.

### 来源

- <https://api.github.com/repos/microsoft/go-sqlcmd>
- <https://api.github.com/repos/microsoft/go-sqlcmd/releases>
- <https://github.com/microsoft/go-sqlcmd#readme>
- <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlcmd/sqlcmd-utility>
- input.source_facts.package-manager


## 安全说明

broad file, network, media, or database tool signal.

- **Geiger 风险:** blue / 中
- broad file, network, media, or database tool signal


## Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.


## Configuration files

- Unix: ~/.sqlcmd/sqlconfig

## Credential files

- Unix: ~/.sqlcmd/sqlconfig
## 其他软件包管理器记录

- Nix - sqlcmd: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/sq/sqlcmd/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
- Chocolatey - sqlcmd: normalized package name match | Chocolatey community package catalog: sqlcmd from http://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/Packages?$filter=IsLatestVersion&$select=Id&$top=1000&$skiptoken='11','sphinx'
- winget - Microsoft.Sqlcmd: normalized package name match | Windows Package Manager source index: Microsoft.Sqlcmd from https://cdn.winget.microsoft.com/cache/source.msix


## Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/sqlcmd.yml](https://github.com/mxcl/pkgdb/blob/main/combined/sqlcmd.yml)


## 来源

- pkg.so package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- pkgdb category and tag curation
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
- curated agent safety answer