# 使用 Homebrew, apk, apt, dnf, MacPorts 安装 slrn

查看 slrn 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

## 安装

```sh
sudo av install brew:slrn
```

其他安装命令:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install slrn
```

  证据: local Homebrew formula metadata

- MacPorts (94%):

```sh
sudo port install slrn
```

  证据: MacPorts ports tree: news/slrn/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1

### Linux

- apk (92%):

```sh
sudo apk add slrn
```

  证据: Alpine Linux edge package indexes: slrn from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

- Debian apt (92%):

```sh
sudo apt install slrn
```

  证据: Debian stable package indexes: slrn from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

- dnf (92%):

```sh
sudo dnf install slrn
```

  证据: Fedora Rawhide package metadata: slrn from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst

## 软件包事实

- **软件包键:** brew:slrn
- **软件包管理器:** Homebrew
- **版本:** 1.0.3a
- **来源摘要:** Powerful console-based newsreader
- **主页:** <https://slrn.info/>
- **最后更新:** 2026-06-22T14:06:18-07:00
- **已生成:** 2026-08-03T19:37:03+00:00

## 可执行文件

- slrn (别名)
- slrnpull (别名)

## 安装行为

- Bottle: 不可用

## 版本和新鲜度

- 页面生成时间: 2026-08-03
- 管理器版本: 1.0.3a
## 项目历史与用法

slrn is a console-based Usenet newsreader for NNTP and local news spools. Its own site describes it as first made available in 1994, under development since then, and most recently released as 1.0.3a in 2016.

### 项目历史

The official site summarizes slrn as an S-Lang-based newsreader that runs in console mode on Unix-like systems and other platforms, supports scoring rules, custom key bindings, S-Lang macro extension, and offline reading through `slrnpull` or local news servers.

The official download page recommends using distro packages where available, offers release tarballs from jedsoft.org, and says development source is managed with git. The GitHub repository README points back to slrn.info as the home page and documents the bundled files, including the manual, first-steps guide, sample `slrn.rc`, scoring documentation, and `slrnpull` setup material.

### 采用历史

slrn's adoption belongs to long-running Unix and Usenet culture rather than modern web growth. The input facts list packages in apk, Homebrew, Debian, Fedora/dnf, MacPorts, and Ubuntu, reflecting a tool that distributions keep available for users of NNTP and terminal mail/news workflows.

The official site itself recommends Linux users install their distro's package-manager version when possible, which is a direct acknowledgement that package managers are the normal delivery channel for many slrn users.

### 使用方式

The First Steps document tells Unix users to copy an example `slrn.rc` to `~/.slrnrc`, set identity variables such as `hostname`, `username`, and `realname` when needed, set `$NNTPSERVER` for the preferred news server, and run `slrn --create` to fetch the initial group list.

For authenticated NNTP servers, the same document points users to the `nnrpaccess` command, and the sample `slrn.rc` shows `nnrpaccess "news.doe.com" "john" "secret"`. That makes the configuration file also the documented place credentials may be stored.

### 为什么软件包爱好者会关心

slrn matters to package-manager culture because it is a classic terminal network client with deep configuration, local files, scripting, scoring rules, and offline helper tooling.

It also represents the persistence layer of Usenet in modern package managers: even as Usenet became niche, users can still install a maintained console client and its helper program through ordinary system and developer package workflows.

### 时间线

- 1994: Official site says slrn was first made available.
- 2015: First Steps document version 1.0.2 dated June 2015.
- 2016: Official site says release 1.0.3a came out in 2016.
- 2020: Official download page last updated June 2020.
- 2021: Official home page last updated June 2021.

### Related projects

- slrn is built around NNTP and Usenet and is closely tied to the S-Lang library and macro language.
- Related tools and modes documented by the project include `slrnpull`, local news servers such as leafnode and INN, external editors through `$EDITOR` or `$VISUAL`, and scoring files.

### 来源

- <https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula/slrn.json>
- <https://github.com/jedsoft/slrn>
- <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jedsoft/slrn/master/README>
- <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jedsoft/slrn/master/doc/slrn.rc>
- <https://slrn.info/>
- <https://slrn.info/docs/FIRST_STEPS.html>
- <https://slrn.info/docs/slrn-manual.html>
- <https://slrn.info/download.html>


## 安全说明

没有找到 slrn 的匹配本地密钥处理 manifest。Nucleus 软件包元数据仍在此发布，以便未来覆盖拥有稳定的软件包 URL。



## Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.


## Configuration files

- Unix: ~/.slrnrc
- Windows: %USERPROFILE%\slrn.rc

## Credential files

- Unix: ~/.slrnrc
- Windows: %USERPROFILE%\slrn.rc
## 其他软件包管理器记录

- Debian apt - slrn - 1.0.3+dfsg-8: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: slrn from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | threaded text-mode news reader | https://slrn.info
- Debian apt - slrnpull - 1.0.3+dfsg-8: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: slrnpull from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | pulls a small newsfeed from an NNTP server | https://slrn.info
- Ubuntu apt - slrn - 1.0.3+dfsg-6ubuntu1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: slrn from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | threaded text-mode news reader | https://slrn.info
- Ubuntu apt - slrnpull - 1.0.3+dfsg-6ubuntu1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: slrnpull from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | pulls a small newsfeed from an NNTP server | https://slrn.info
- apk - slrn - 1.0.3-r9: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: slrn from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Threaded text-based news client | https://slrn.info/
- apk - slrn-doc - 1.0.3-r9: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: slrn-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Threaded text-based news client (documentation) | https://slrn.info/
- dnf - slrn - 1.0.3a-23.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: slrn from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst | A threaded Internet news reader | https://slrn.sourceforge.net/
- dnf - slrn-pull - 1.0.3a-23.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: slrn-pull from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst | Offline news reading support for the SLRN news reader | https://slrn.sourceforge.net/
- MacPorts - slrn: normalized package name match | MacPorts ports tree: news/slrn/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1


## Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/slrn.yml](https://github.com/mxcl/pkgdb/blob/main/combined/slrn.yml)


## 来源

- pkg.so package database
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- pkgdb category and tag curation
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph