# 使用 Homebrew, apk, apt, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, zypper, scoop 安装 openconnect

查看 openconnect 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

## 安装

```sh
sudo av install brew:openconnect
```

其他安装命令:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install openconnect
```

  证据: local Homebrew formula metadata

- MacPorts (94%):

```sh
sudo port install openconnect
```

  证据: MacPorts ports tree: net/openconnect/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1

### Linux

- apk (92%):

```sh
sudo apk add openconnect
```

  证据: Alpine Linux edge package indexes: openconnect from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

- Debian apt (92%):

```sh
sudo apt install openconnect
```

  证据: Debian stable package indexes: openconnect from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

- dnf (92%):

```sh
sudo dnf install openconnect
```

  证据: Fedora Rawhide package metadata: openconnect from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst

- Nix (92%):

```sh
nix profile install nixpkgs#openconnect
```

  证据: nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/op/openconnect/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1

- pacman (92%):

```sh
sudo pacman -S openconnect
```

  证据: Arch Linux sync databases: openconnect from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz

- zypper (92%):

```sh
sudo zypper install openconnect
```

  证据: openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: openconnect from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst

### Windows

- Scoop (92%):

```sh
scoop install main/openconnect
```

  证据: Scoop official bucket manifest trees: bucket/openconnect.json from https://api.github.com/repos/ScoopInstaller/Main/git/trees/master?recursive=1

## 软件包事实

- **软件包键:** brew:openconnect
- **软件包管理器:** Homebrew
- **版本:** 9.21
- **来源摘要:** Open client for Cisco AnyConnect VPN
- **主页:** <https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/>
- **最后更新:** 2026-06-18T14:09:02Z
- **已生成:** 2026-08-03T19:37:03+00:00

## 可执行文件

- openconnect (别名)

## 安装行为

- Bottle: 不可用

## 版本和新鲜度

- 页面生成时间: 2026-08-03
- 管理器版本: 9.21
## 项目历史与用法

OpenConnect is a free, LGPL-licensed SSL VPN client that began as an open replacement for Cisco AnyConnect on Linux and grew into a multi-protocol VPN client. It supports Cisco AnyConnect, Juniper/Network Connect, Pulse/Ivanti, Palo Alto GlobalProtect, F5 BIG-IP, Fortinet FortiGate, and Array Networks SSL VPN protocols through one command-line tool and library.

### 项目历史

The official project page says OpenConnect development started after testing Cisco's AnyConnect Linux client exposed practical gaps: smartcard and certificate handling limitations, i386-only Linux support, poor NetworkManager integration, and weak Linux distribution packaging. The project therefore began as a compatibility client but with Unix packaging and desktop integration as first-class concerns.

OpenConnect's changelog shows the project expanding from a Cisco-focused client into a compatibility layer for several enterprise VPN products. Juniper support appeared experimentally in the 7.x era, the `--protocol` option was added in 7.07, and later 8.x releases added GlobalProtect, F5, Fortinet, and Array protocol work alongside Windows, Android, SSO, token, and TPM improvements.

### 采用历史

OpenConnect was adopted by package managers and front ends because it solved a common enterprise access problem without requiring Cisco's proprietary client on every platform. Its documentation links to Linux, BSD, macOS, Windows, and Android paths, and it is packaged by Homebrew, Debian/Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch, openSUSE, Alpine, MacPorts, Scoop, and other systems.

The companion `ocserv` server implements an improved version of the AnyConnect protocol, which made the OpenConnect ecosystem useful for both client compatibility and open deployments. NetworkManager integration and libopenconnect API work made it easier for desktop tools and distribution front ends to use the same underlying client.

### 使用方式

Users run `openconnect` against a VPN gateway, optionally selecting a protocol with `--protocol`. Authentication is handled through forms, certificates, smartcards, token modes, external browser/SSO flows, or protocol-specific mechanisms; after authentication, the client configures a tunnel and routes traffic through TLS, DTLS, ESP, or protocol-specific transports where supported.

Administrators and package maintainers care about OpenConnect because VPN servers are often controlled by employers or institutions, while clients must be installable and automatable on developer laptops, servers, routers, and CI-like environments. The command-line client plus `libopenconnect` gives both scriptable and GUI front ends a shared implementation.

### 为什么软件包爱好者会关心

OpenConnect is significant because it sits at the intersection of cryptography libraries, OS tunnel interfaces, corporate authentication flows, and distro packaging. Formula and package updates can affect TLS behavior, SSO compatibility, token handling, platform tunnel drivers, and interoperability with appliance firmware that changes outside the open-source project.

### 时间线

- 2009: Public histories identify the first OpenConnect release era and its original Cisco AnyConnect replacement role.
- 2015: Version 7.05 added preliminary Juniper SSL VPN support.
- 2016: Version 7.07 added the `--protocol` option, formalizing multi-protocol selection.
- 2022: Version 8.20 added F5, Fortinet, and Array protocol work and broadened Windows/tunnel-driver support.
- 2026: Version 9.20 and 9.21 changelog entries show continuing maintenance for Pulse, GlobalProtect, Cisco TLS 1.3 behavior, token handling, TPM auth, and safety fixes.

### Related projects

- OpenConnect is related to Cisco AnyConnect/Secure Client, NetworkManager-openconnect, vpnc-scripts, ocserv, GnuTLS, OpenSSL, Wintun, and the VPN appliances whose protocols it interoperates with.

### 来源

- <https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/openconnect>
- <https://ocserv.openconnect-vpn.net/ocserv.8.html>
- <https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/>
- <https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/changelog.html>
- <https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/manual.html>


## 安全说明

没有找到 openconnect 的匹配本地密钥处理 manifest。Nucleus 软件包元数据仍在此发布，以便未来覆盖拥有稳定的软件包 URL。


## 其他软件包管理器记录

- Debian apt - libopenconnect-dev - 9.12-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libopenconnect-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | open client for various network vendors SSL VPNs - development files | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- Debian apt - libopenconnect5 - 9.12-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libopenconnect5 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | open client for various network vendors SSL VPNs - shared library | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- Debian apt - openconnect - 9.12-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: openconnect from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | open client for various network vendors SSL VPNs | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- Nix - openconnect: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/op/openconnect/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
- Ubuntu apt - libopenconnect-dev - 9.12-1build5: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libopenconnect-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | open client for various network vendors SSL VPNs - development files | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- Ubuntu apt - libopenconnect5 - 9.12-1build5: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libopenconnect5 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | open client for various network vendors SSL VPNs - shared library | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- Ubuntu apt - openconnect - 9.12-1build5: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: openconnect from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | open client for various network vendors SSL VPNs | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- apk - openconnect - 9.21-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: openconnect from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Open client for Cisco AnyConnect VPN | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- apk - openconnect-bash-completion - 9.21-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: openconnect-bash-completion from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Bash completions for openconnect | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- apk - openconnect-dev - 9.21-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: openconnect-dev from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Open client for Cisco AnyConnect VPN (development files) | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- apk - openconnect-doc - 9.21-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: openconnect-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Open client for Cisco AnyConnect VPN (documentation) | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- apk - openconnect-openrc - 9.21-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: openconnect-openrc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Open client for Cisco AnyConnect VPN (OpenRC init scripts) | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- dnf - openconnect - 9.21-2.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: openconnect from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst | Open multi-protocol SSL VPN client | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- dnf - openconnect-devel - 9.21-2.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: openconnect-devel from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst | Development package for OpenConnect VPN authentication tools | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- pacman - openconnect - 1:9.21-1: normalized package name match | Arch Linux sync databases: openconnect from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz | Open client for Cisco AnyConnect VPN | https://www.infradead.org/openconnect/
- zypper - libopenconnect5 - 9.21-1.3: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: libopenconnect5 from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst | Libraries for openconnect | http://www.infradead.org/openconnect.html


## Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/openconnect.yml](https://github.com/mxcl/pkgdb/blob/main/combined/openconnect.yml)


## 来源

- pkg.so package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- curated package history
- pkgdb category and tag curation
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph