# 使用 Homebrew, apt, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, zypper 安装 mpich

查看 mpich 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

## 安装

```sh
sudo av install brew:mpich
```

其他安装命令:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install mpich
```

  证据: local Homebrew formula metadata

- MacPorts (94%):

```sh
sudo port install mpich
```

  证据: MacPorts ports tree: science/mpich/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1

### Linux

- Debian apt (92%):

```sh
sudo apt install mpich
```

  证据: Debian stable package indexes: mpich from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

- dnf (92%):

```sh
sudo dnf install mpich
```

  证据: Fedora Rawhide package metadata: mpich from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst

- Nix (92%):

```sh
nix profile install nixpkgs#mpich
```

  证据: nixpkgs package indexes: mpich from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix

- zypper (92%):

```sh
sudo zypper install mpich
```

  证据: openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: mpich from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst

## 软件包事实

- **软件包键:** brew:mpich
- **软件包管理器:** Homebrew
- **版本:** 5.0.1
- **来源摘要:** Implementation of the MPI Message Passing Interface standard
- **主页:** <https://www.mpich.org/>
- **仓库:** <https://github.com/pmodels/mpich>
- **最后更新:** 2026-06-27T17:42:40-04:00
- **已生成:** 2026-08-03T19:37:03+00:00

## 可执行文件

- hydra_nameserver (别名)
- hydra_persist (别名)
- hydra_pmi_proxy (别名)
- mpichversion (别名)
- mpiexec.hydra (别名)
- mpivars (别名)
- parkill (别名)

## 安装行为

- Bottle: 不可用

## 版本和新鲜度

- 页面生成时间: 2026-08-03
- 管理器版本: 5.0.1
## 项目历史与用法

MPICH is a high-performance, portable implementation of the MPI Message Passing Interface standard from Argonne National Laboratory, with roots in the MPI standardization process. The project overview says development began in 1992 to give the MPI Forum implementation and usability feedback, and that the original system used the Chameleon portability layer, giving the name MPICH: MPI over CHameleon.

### 项目历史

MPICH became one of the reference-grade MPI implementations for HPC users and implementers. The MPICH2 line began around 2001 to implement additional MPI-2 features, and the project name returned to MPICH with the 3.0 release in November 2012. Its README describes the implementation as providing all MPI functions and features required by the standard, with support for parallel-computing applications and a default build path using the CH4 device, OFI network module, and Hydra process management.

### 采用历史

Adoption is unusually central to MPICH's story. The project lists derivative or partner implementations and collaborators including Intel, HPE Cray, ParTec, Ohio State University/MVAPICH, Microsoft, INRIA, and TotalView, and its README says MPICH-derived vendor implementations have been deployed on many Top500 HPC systems. The ACM recognized MPICH with the 2024 ACM Software System Award, placing it among infrastructure projects with lasting impact.

### 使用方式

As a package, MPICH gives developers the compiler wrappers, runtime, libraries, and mpiexec launcher needed to build and run MPI programs on workstations, clusters, and supercomputing environments. Package-manager users often install it as the portable open-source MPI option alongside or instead of Open MPI, vendor MPI stacks, or site-provided MPI modules.

### 来源

- <https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/mpich>
- <https://github.com/pmodels/mpich/blob/main/README.md>
- <https://www.anl.gov/mcs/mpich-a-highperformance-portable-implementation-of-mpi>
- <https://www.mpich.org/about/collaborators/>
- <https://www.mpich.org/about/overview/>


## 安全说明

broad file, network, media, or database tool signal.

- **Geiger 风险:** blue / 中
- broad file, network, media, or database tool signal

## 其他软件包管理器记录

- Debian apt - libmpich-dev - 4.3.0+really4.2.1-1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libmpich-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Development files for MPICH | https://www.mpich.org/
- Debian apt - libmpich12 - 4.3.0+really4.2.1-1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libmpich12 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Shared libraries for MPICH | https://www.mpich.org/
- Debian apt - mpich - 4.3.0+really4.2.1-1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: mpich from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Implementation of the MPI Message Passing Interface standard | https://www.mpich.org/
- Debian apt - mpich-doc - 4.3.0+really4.2.1-1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: mpich-doc from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Documentation for MPICH | https://www.mpich.org/
- Nix - mpich: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: mpich from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
- Ubuntu apt - libmpich-dev - 4.2.0-5build3: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libmpich-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Development files for MPICH | https://www.mpich.org/
- Ubuntu apt - libmpich12 - 4.2.0-5build3: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libmpich12 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Shared libraries for MPICH | https://www.mpich.org/
- Ubuntu apt - mpich - 4.2.0-5build3: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: mpich from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Implementation of the MPI Message Passing Interface standard | https://www.mpich.org/
- Ubuntu apt - mpich-doc - 4.2.0-5build3: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: mpich-doc from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Documentation for MPICH | https://www.mpich.org/
- dnf - mpich - 4.2.2-10.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: mpich from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst | A high-performance implementation of MPI | https://www.mpich.org/
- dnf - mpich-autoload - 4.2.2-10.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: mpich-autoload from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst | Load mpich automatically into profile | https://www.mpich.org/
- dnf - mpich-devel - 4.2.2-10.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: mpich-devel from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst | Development files for mpich | https://www.mpich.org/
- dnf - mpich-doc - 4.2.2-10.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: mpich-doc from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst | Documentations and examples for mpich | https://www.mpich.org/
- dnf - python3-mpich - 4.2.2-10.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: python3-mpich from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst | mpich support for Python 3 | https://www.mpich.org/
- zypper - mpich - 5.0.1-1.4: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: mpich from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst | High-performance and widely portable implementation of MPI | http://www.mpich.org/
- zypper - mpich-devel - 5.0.1-1.4: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: mpich-devel from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst | SDK for MPICH version 5.0.1 | http://www.mpich.org/


## Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/mpich.yml](https://github.com/mxcl/pkgdb/blob/main/combined/mpich.yml)


## 来源

- pkg.so package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- curated package history
- pkgdb category and tag curation
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph