# 使用 Homebrew, MacPorts, Nix, apt 安装 h2o
查看 h2o 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。
## 安装
```sh
sudo av install brew:h2o
```
其他安装命令:
### macOS
- Homebrew (100%):
```sh
brew install h2o
```
证据: local Homebrew formula metadata
- MacPorts (94%):
```sh
sudo port install h2o
```
证据: MacPorts ports tree: www/h2o/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1
### Linux
- Nix (92%):
```sh
nix profile install nixpkgs#h2o
```
证据: nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/h2/h2o/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
- Ubuntu apt (92%):
```sh
sudo apt install h2o
```
证据: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: h2o from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
## 软件包事实
- **软件包键:** brew:h2o
- **软件包管理器:** Homebrew
- **版本:** 2.2.6
- **来源摘要:** HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x and HTTP/2
- **主页:**
- **仓库:**
- **最后更新:** 2026-06-22T14:03:41-07:00
- **已生成:** 2026-08-03T19:37:03+00:00
## 可执行文件
- h2o (别名)
## 安装行为
- Bottle: 不可用
## 版本和新鲜度
- 页面生成时间: 2026-08-03
- 管理器版本: 2.2.6
## 项目历史与用法
H2O is an MIT-licensed C HTTP server and library created in the HTTP/2 transition era. It became notable among web-server and package-manager users for treating HTTP/2 prioritization, server push, TLS behavior, and later HTTP/3/QUIC support as core design concerns rather than bolt-on features.
### 项目历史
The H2O repository was created in August 2014. The README credits DeNA, Kazuho Oku, Tatsuhiko Kubo, and later contributors including Fastly, and describes H2O as an optimized HTTP server with HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2, and experimental HTTP/3 support.
H2O 1.0 arrived around the finalization of HTTP/2, and the Changes file records early work to support the finalized HTTP/2 version and fix issues reported by h2spec. The project subsequently added or refined TLS, OCSP, mruby scripting, FastCGI, reverse proxying, HTTP/2 priority behavior, server push, early hints, and libh2o APIs.
The release history shows a mature 2.x line through 2019, including security fixes for HTTP/2 denial-of-service vectors and other parser or logging issues. A 2026 repository release note records that maintainers had decided in 2019 to stop tagging regular versions, steering users toward the master branch instead of a backported stable-branch model.
### 采用历史
H2O emerged as HTTP/2 moved from draft work into production deployment, so its adoption history is tied to operators and developers who wanted a server that handled HTTP/2 semantics deeply. The official site emphasizes lower CPU and memory-bandwidth use than older HTTP servers and highlights prioritization schemes, server push, and 103 Early Hints.
Fastly's public author page for Kazuho Oku identifies him as the author of H2O, quicly, and picoTLS, linking the server to a broader ecosystem of transport-layer and TLS work. Package-manager adoption through Homebrew, MacPorts, Nix, and Ubuntu made H2O available to developers experimenting with modern HTTP stacks without building from source.
### 使用方式
H2O can run as a standalone HTTP server or be used as libh2o. Its documentation covers command options, YAML-style configuration, virtual hosts, paths, static files, FastCGI, proxying, access logs, compression, mruby, HTTP/2, HTTP/3, and operational features such as graceful restart.
For CLI/package users, H2O is commonly installed to test or operate a compact web server with HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 behavior, to compare prioritization and push behavior, or to embed HTTP serving behavior through the library.
### 为什么软件包爱好者会关心
H2O is significant because it is not just another packaged web server: it captured a particular period when HTTP/2 implementers were validating new protocol semantics with h2spec, HPACK, prioritization trees, TLS choices, and server push. It also connected package ecosystems to related low-level projects such as picohttpparser, quicly, and picoTLS.
For people who follow formulae and ports, H2O is a useful example of a high-performance network daemon whose packaging surface spans daemon deployment, local protocol testing, and C library reuse.
### 时间线
- 2014: H2O repository created.
- 2015: 1.0-era development aligned with finalized HTTP/2 support and h2spec fixes.
- 2017: 2.2.0 series added a broad set of server, proxy, mruby, and logging features.
- 2018: 2.3.0 beta added HTTP/2, proxy, mruby, TLS, and server-timing work.
- 2019: 2.2.6 and 2.3.0-beta2 included fixes for HTTP/2 denial-of-service CVEs.
- 2026: Release note documented the earlier decision to stop tagging versions and use master-branch commits.
### Related projects
- Related projects include h2spec for conformance testing, nghttp2 as another major HTTP/2 implementation, picohttpparser as a parser used in the H2O ecosystem, quicly for QUIC, picoTLS for TLS, and web servers such as nginx and Apache that H2O is often compared with.
### 来源
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## 安全说明
broad file, network, media, or database tool signal. formula declares a Homebrew service.
- **Geiger 风险:** orange / 中
- broad file, network, media, or database tool signal
- formula declares a Homebrew service
## 其他软件包管理器记录
- Nix - h2o: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/h2/h2o/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
- Ubuntu apt - h2o - 2.2.5+dfsg2-8.1ubuntu3: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: h2o from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | optimized HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 server | https://h2o.examp1e.net
- Ubuntu apt - h2o-doc - 2.2.5+dfsg2-8.1ubuntu3: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: h2o-doc from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | optimized HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 server - documentation | https://h2o.examp1e.net
- Ubuntu apt - libh2o-dev - 2.2.5+dfsg2-8.1ubuntu3: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libh2o-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | dev helpers of the H2O library compiled with libuv | https://h2o.examp1e.net
- Ubuntu apt - libh2o-dev-common - 2.2.5+dfsg2-8.1ubuntu3: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libh2o-dev-common from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | H2O library headers | https://h2o.examp1e.net
- Ubuntu apt - libh2o-evloop-dev - 2.2.5+dfsg2-8.1ubuntu3: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libh2o-evloop-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | dev helpers of the H2O library compiled with its own event loop | https://h2o.examp1e.net
- Ubuntu apt - libh2o-evloop0.13t64 - 2.2.5+dfsg2-8.1ubuntu3: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libh2o-evloop0.13t64 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | H2O library compiled with its own event loop | https://h2o.examp1e.net
- Ubuntu apt - libh2o0.13t64 - 2.2.5+dfsg2-8.1ubuntu3: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libh2o0.13t64 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | H2O library compiled with libuv | https://h2o.examp1e.net
- MacPorts - h2o: normalized package name match | MacPorts ports tree: www/h2o/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1
## Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/h2o.yml](https://github.com/mxcl/pkgdb/blob/main/combined/h2o.yml)
## 来源
- pkg.so package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- curated package history
- pkgdb category and tag curation
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph