# 使用 Homebrew, apk, chocolatey, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, zypper, scoop, winget 安装 grype 查看 grype 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。 ## 安装 ```sh sudo av install brew:grype ``` 其他安装命令: ### macOS - Homebrew (100%): ```sh brew install grype ``` 证据: local Homebrew formula metadata - MacPorts (94%): ```sh sudo port install grype ``` 证据: MacPorts ports tree: security/grype/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1 ### Linux - apk (92%): ```sh sudo apk add grype ``` 证据: Alpine Linux edge package indexes: grype from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz - dnf (92%): ```sh sudo dnf install grype ``` 证据: Fedora Rawhide package metadata: grype from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst - Nix (92%): ```sh nix profile install nixpkgs#grype ``` 证据: nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/gr/grype/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1 - zypper (92%): ```sh sudo zypper install grype ``` 证据: openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: grype from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst ### Windows - Chocolatey (92%): ```sh choco install grype ``` 证据: Chocolatey community package catalog: grype from http://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/Packages?$filter=IsLatestVersion&$select=Id&$top=1000&$skiptoken='11','google-workspace-sync' - Scoop (92%): ```sh scoop install main/grype ``` 证据: Scoop official bucket manifest trees: bucket/grype.json from https://api.github.com/repos/ScoopInstaller/Main/git/trees/master?recursive=1 - winget (92%): ```sh winget install --id Anchore.Grype -e ``` 证据: Windows Package Manager source index: Anchore.Grype from https://cdn.winget.microsoft.com/cache/source.msix ## 软件包事实 - **软件包键:** brew:grype - **软件包管理器:** Homebrew - **版本:** 0.116.1 - **来源摘要:** Vulnerability scanner for container images and filesystems - **主页:** - **仓库:** - **最后更新:** 2026-07-29T00:06:17Z - **已生成:** 2026-08-03T19:37:03+00:00 ## 可执行文件 - grype (别名) ## 安装行为 - Bottle: 不可用 ## 版本和新鲜度 - 页面生成时间: 2026-08-03 - 管理器版本: 0.116.1 ## 项目历史与用法 Grype is Anchore's open-source vulnerability scanner for container images, filesystems, and SBOMs. It became part of the Syft-and-Grype toolchain: Syft catalogs what software is present, and Grype matches that inventory against vulnerability data. ### 项目历史 Anchore created the grype repository in May 2020 and published beta releases in July 2020. The README describes a standalone CLI that scans images, directories, and SBOMs; supports major Linux distribution package ecosystems; supports language package ecosystems; and understands Docker, OCI, and Singularity image formats. The project evolved alongside Anchore's broader open-source supply-chain tooling. Syft, created in May 2020, generates SBOMs for container images and filesystems, while Grype consumes image contents or SBOM documents to report known vulnerabilities. Anchore later moved substantial usage and reference documentation to oss.anchore.com as the tools accumulated guides, coverage matrices, CLI references, and configuration docs. Grype's release history shows steady iteration from the 0.1.0 beta series in 2020 into frequent tagged releases. Its feature set expanded beyond simple CVE tables to include SBOM scanning, multiple output formats, risk prioritization signals such as EPSS and KEV, OpenVEX filtering and augmentation, and documented configuration-file search paths. ### 采用历史 Grype's adoption tracks the rise of software supply-chain security, container scanning, and SBOM workflows. The official README and docs emphasize local CLI use, CI/CD automation, and scanning of images, directories, archives, and SBOMs. The Homebrew facts also show packaging across macOS, Linux, Windows package managers, and distribution ecosystems, which is typical for security CLIs expected to run on developer workstations and CI agents. Anchore's open-source page presents Grype with Syft and Grant as a set of developer-friendly container-security tools. That grouping matters historically because Grype is not just a container scanner; it is part of a workflow where SBOM generation, vulnerability matching, license checks, and automation are treated as separate composable command-line steps. ### 使用方式 Common usage is `grype ` for a container image, `grype dir:.` for a directory, or `grype sbom:` for an existing SBOM. The docs describe JSON output for downstream processing, database downloads for vulnerability matching, offline operation after an initial database download, and CI/CD use where pipelines can fail based on severity thresholds. Package and security engineers care about the input source because Grype can scan Docker and OCI images, local directories, archives, and SBOM files. Its results depend on package cataloging and vulnerability database matching, so it is often paired with Syft when an explicit SBOM artifact is desired. ### 为什么软件包爱好者会关心 Grype is significant to package nerds because it turns package metadata into security decisions. It has to understand OS package managers, language package managers, image layers, SBOM formats, vulnerability identifiers, fixed-version ranges, and suppression or VEX context. That makes it a practical stress test for how well packaging metadata represents real software contents. It also illustrates the modern CLI distribution pattern for security tools: a single compiled executable, Homebrew and other package-manager formulae, container images, CI integration, generated documentation, and a separate data-update path for the vulnerability database. ### 时间线 - 2020: anchore/grype repository created. - 2020: Grype 0.1.0 beta releases published. - 2020: anchore/syft repository created as the companion SBOM generator. - 2023: Grype release stream includes 0.64.x and later 0.x releases, reflecting continued pre-1.0 iteration. - 2025: Anchore announced a dedicated oss.anchore.com documentation home for Syft, Grype, and Grant. - 2026: Anchore OSS docs describe Grype guides for vulnerability scanning, scan targets, interpreting results, filtering, and database management. ### Related projects - Syft is Anchore's companion SBOM generator and is commonly paired with Grype. - Grant is Anchore's related license-checking CLI. - Trivy, Docker Scout, and other vulnerability scanners occupy adjacent container and SBOM scanning workflows. - OpenVEX is supported by Grype for filtering and augmenting vulnerability results. ### 来源 - - - - - - - - ## 安全说明 broad file, network, media, or database tool signal. escape, surveillance, or offensive capability signal. - **Geiger 风险:** red / 中 - broad file, network, media, or database tool signal - escape, surveillance, or offensive capability signal - infrastructure mutation or orchestration signal ## Configuration and credential file locations These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval. ## Configuration files - Unix: ./.grype.yaml, ./.grype.yml, ./.grype/config.yaml, ./.grype/config.yml, ~/.grype.yaml, ~/.grype.yml, $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/grype/config.yaml, $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/grype/config.yml ## 其他软件包管理器记录 - Nix - grype: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/gr/grype/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1 - apk - grype - 0.111.0-r2: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: grype from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Vulnerability scanner for container images, filesystems, and SBOMs | https://github.com/anchore/grype - apk - grype-bash-completion - 0.111.0-r2: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: grype-bash-completion from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Bash completions for grype | https://github.com/anchore/grype - apk - grype-fish-completion - 0.111.0-r2: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: grype-fish-completion from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Fish completions for grype | https://github.com/anchore/grype - apk - grype-zsh-completion - 0.111.0-r2: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: grype-zsh-completion from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Zsh completions for grype | https://github.com/anchore/grype - dnf - grype - 0.105.0-2.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: grype from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst | A vulnerability scanner for container images and filesystems | https://github.com/anchore/grype - zypper - grype - 0.116.1-1.1: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: grype from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst | A vulnerability scanner for container images and filesystems | https://github.com/anchore/grype - zypper - grype-bash-completion - 0.116.1-1.1: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: grype-bash-completion from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst | Bash Completion for grype | https://github.com/anchore/grype - zypper - grype-fish-completion - 0.116.1-1.1: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: grype-fish-completion from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst | Fish Completion for grype | https://github.com/anchore/grype - zypper - grype-zsh-completion - 0.116.1-1.1: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: grype-zsh-completion from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst | Zsh Completion for grype | https://github.com/anchore/grype - MacPorts - grype: normalized package name match | MacPorts ports tree: security/grype/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1 - Chocolatey - grype: normalized package name match | Chocolatey community package catalog: grype from http://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/Packages?$filter=IsLatestVersion&$select=Id&$top=1000&$skiptoken='11','google-workspace-sync' - Scoop - main/grype: normalized package name match | Scoop official bucket manifest trees: bucket/grype.json from https://api.github.com/repos/ScoopInstaller/Main/git/trees/master?recursive=1 - winget - Anchore.Grype: normalized package name match | Windows Package Manager source index: Anchore.Grype from https://cdn.winget.microsoft.com/cache/source.msix ## Combined YAML source View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/grype.yml](https://github.com/mxcl/pkgdb/blob/main/combined/grype.yml) ## 来源 - pkg.so package database - Geiger risk classifier - curated configuration and credential file locations - curated package history - pkgdb category and tag curation - external package-manager database matches - cross-ecosystem install command graph