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brew / 排名 56

使用 Homebrew, apk, chocolatey, apt, Nix, pacman, dnf, scoop, winget, zypper 安装 gnupg

查看 gnupg 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装命令安全说明

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install gnupg

local Homebrew formula metadata

Linux

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add gnupg

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · gnupg · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install gnupg

Debian stable package indexes · gnupg · 来源: deb.debian.org

Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#gnupg

nixpkgs package indexes · gnupg · 来源: raw.githubusercontent.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S gnupg

Arch Linux sync databases · gnupg · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install gnupg2

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · gnupg2 · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install gpg2

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · gpg2 · 来源: download.opensuse.org

Windows

Chocolatey已验证 · 92%
choco install gnupg

Chocolatey community package catalog · gnupg · 来源: community.chocolatey.org

Scoop已验证 · 92%
scoop install main/gnupg

Scoop official bucket manifest trees · bucket/gnupg.json · 来源: api.github.com

Windows Package Manager已验证 · 92%
winget install --id GnuPG.GnuPG -e

Windows Package Manager source index · GnuPG.GnuPG · 来源: cdn.winget.microsoft.com

概览

软件包摘要

GNU Privacy Guard (OpenPGP)

命令和别名

  • addgnupghome
  • applygnupgdefaults
  • dirmngr
  • dirmngr-client
  • gpg
  • gpg-agent
  • gpg-authcode-sign.sh
  • gpg-card
  • gpg-connect-agent
  • gpg-mail-tube
  • gpg-wks-client
  • gpg-wks-server
  • gpgconf
  • gpgparsemail
  • gpgscm
  • gpgsm
  • gpgsplit
  • gpgtar
  • gpgv
  • kbxutil
  • watchgnupg

历史

项目历史与用法

GnuPG, also known as GPG, is the GNU Privacy Guard: a free implementation of the OpenPGP standard used for encryption, signatures and key management.

项目历史

GnuPG was introduced in 1997 as Free Software and became the GNU project's OpenPGP implementation. The project describes it as a complete and free implementation of OpenPGP, with command-line integration, key-management facilities and access modules for public-key directories.

The release-line history shows the 1.0 branch born in 1999, the 1.4 branch in 2004, the 2.0 branch in 2006 and later 2.x branches adding the more modular architecture around gpg-agent, dirmngr, gpgsm, smart-card support and supporting libraries.

采用历史

GnuPG became a standard security tool in Unix-like systems and software-distribution workflows. The project download page notes that common Linux distributions such as Debian, Fedora, Red Hat and Ubuntu include GnuPG, while Gpg4win provides an integrated Windows distribution with a context menu tool, crypto manager and Outlook plugin.

Its ecosystem includes libraries and frontends as well as helper packages such as pinentry, GPGME, GPA and Scute. That surrounding stack made GnuPG a platform for applications needing OpenPGP operations rather than only an interactive command.

使用方式

Practitioners use GnuPG to encrypt and decrypt files or messages, create and verify signatures, manage public and private keys, fetch or publish keys through directory mechanisms, operate smart cards and verify downloaded source releases. Its command-line interface also makes it common in scripts, build systems and release automation.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

For package users, GnuPG is foundational plumbing: it links archive signatures, maintainer keys, trust databases, agents, pinentry programs, smart-card daemons and language bindings. Installing it often means installing the small operational security stack around OpenPGP, not just the gpg binary.

时间线

  • 1997: GnuPG was introduced as Free Software.
  • 1999: The 1.0 release branch was born.
  • 2004: The 1.4 release branch was born.
  • 2006: The 2.0 release branch was born.
  • 2014: The 2.2 release branch was born.
  • 2021: The 2.4 release branch was born.

Related projects

  • GnuPG implements OpenPGP and is related to PGP by protocol lineage. Its project ecosystem includes GPGME, pinentry, dirmngr, gpg-agent, gpgsm, Scute, GPA and Gpg4win.

安全态势

尚未找到受保护工具覆盖

没有找到 gnupg 的匹配本地密钥处理 manifest。Nucleus 软件包元数据仍在此发布，以便未来覆盖拥有稳定的软件包 URL。

安装行为

  • 未记录 Homebrew bottle 元数据。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

local files

Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.

Configuration files

Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.

Unix
~/.gnupg/gpg.conf~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf~/.gnupg/common.conf

Credential files

Credential-bearing paths to review before unattended agent runs.

Unix
~/.gnupg/private-keys-v1.d/~/.gnupg/secring.gpg~/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令类型暴露范围备注
addgnupghome可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
applygnupgdefaults可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dirmngr可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dirmngr-client可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpg可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpg-agent可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpg-authcode-sign.sh可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpg-card可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpg-connect-agent可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpg-mail-tube可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpg-wks-client可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpg-wks-server可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpgconf可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpgparsemail可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpgscm可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpgsm可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpgsplit可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpgtar可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
gpgv可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
kbxutil可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
watchgnupg可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-08-03
管理器版本2.5.21
管理器更新时间2026-07-31
本地数据未知
上游不可用
检测到的最新版本未检测到
  • OK没有生成新鲜度警告。

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键brew:gnupg
版本2.5.21
软件包管理器Homebrew
主页https://gnupg.org/
最后更新2026-07-31T08:47:02+01:00
Pulseupdated
Bottle未记录
服务未声明

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

gnupg 2.4.7-21+deb13u1

GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apt install gnupg
  • Section: utils
  • Architecture: all
  • Source Package: gnupg2
  • 5 依赖
  • 6 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: gnupg from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Nix95%

gnupg

nix profile install nixpkgs#gnupg
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
nixpkgs package indexes · raw.githubusercontent.com · nixpkgs package indexes: gnupg from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
Ubuntu apt95%

gnupg 2.4.4-2ubuntu17

GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apt install gnupg
  • Section: utils
  • Architecture: all
  • Source Package: gnupg2
  • 7 依赖
  • 5 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: gnupg from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
apk95%

gnupg 2.4.9-r1

GNU Privacy Guard 2 - meta package for full GnuPG suite

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gnupg
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • 1 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gnupg from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gnupg-dirmngr 2.4.9-r1

GNU Privacy Guard 2 - network certificate management service

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gnupg-dirmngr
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gnupg-dirmngr from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gnupg-doc 2.4.9-r1

GNU Privacy Guard 2 - meta package for full GnuPG suite (documentation)

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gnupg-doc
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gnupg-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gnupg-gpgconf 2.4.9-r1

GNU Privacy Guard 2 - core configuration utilities

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gnupg-gpgconf
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gnupg-gpgconf from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gnupg-keyboxd 2.4.9-r1

GNU Privacy Guard 2 - keyboxd manager

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gnupg-keyboxd
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • 1 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gnupg-keyboxd from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gnupg-lang 2.4.9-r1

Languages for package gnupg

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gnupg-lang
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gnupg-lang from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gnupg-scdaemon 2.4.9-r1

GNU Privacy Guard 2 - smart card support daemon

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gnupg-scdaemon
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • 1 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gnupg-scdaemon from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gnupg-scdaemon-udev 2.4.9-r1

GNU Privacy Guard 2 - meta package for full GnuPG suite (udev rules)

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gnupg-scdaemon-udev
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gnupg-scdaemon-udev from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gnupg-utils 2.4.9-r1

GNU Privacy Guard 2 - utility programs

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gnupg-utils
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gnupg-utils from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gnupg-wks-client 2.4.9-r1

GNU Privacy Guard 2 - Web Key Service client

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gnupg-wks-client
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gnupg-wks-client from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gpg 2.4.9-r1

GNU Privacy Guard 2 - public key operations only

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gpg
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gpg from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gpg-agent 2.4.9-r1

GNU Privacy Guard 2 - cryptographic agent

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gpg-agent
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gpg-agent from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gpg-wks-server 2.4.9-r1

GNU Privacy Guard 2 - Web Key Service server

https://www.gnupg.org/

sudo apk add gpg-wks-server
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gnupg
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gnupg
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gpg-wks-server from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

软件包图谱

链接来自本地软件包关系图、补充数据、依赖边、生态匹配和软件包 hub 归属。

来源线索

由仓库数据生成

此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。

使用的来源

  • Geiger risk classifier
  • cross-ecosystem install command graph
  • curated configuration and credential file locations
  • curated package history
  • external package-manager database matches
  • pkg.so package database
  • pkgdb category and tag curation