# 使用 Homebrew, apk, chocolatey, apt, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, zypper 安装 evince

查看 evince 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

## 安装

```sh
sudo av install brew:evince
```

其他安装命令:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install evince
```

  证据: local Homebrew formula metadata

- MacPorts (94%):

```sh
sudo port install evince
```

  证据: MacPorts ports tree: gnome/evince/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1

### Linux

- apk (92%):

```sh
sudo apk add evince
```

  证据: Alpine Linux edge package indexes: evince from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

- Debian apt (92%):

```sh
sudo apt install evince
```

  证据: Debian stable package indexes: evince from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

- dnf (92%):

```sh
sudo dnf install evince
```

  证据: Fedora Rawhide package metadata: evince from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst

- Nix (92%):

```sh
nix profile install nixpkgs#evince
```

  证据: nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/ev/evince/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1

- pacman (92%):

```sh
sudo pacman -S evince
```

  证据: Arch Linux sync databases: evince from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz

- zypper (92%):

```sh
sudo zypper install evince
```

  证据: openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: evince from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst

### Windows

- Chocolatey (92%):

```sh
choco install evince
```

  证据: Chocolatey community package catalog: evince from http://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/Packages?$filter=IsLatestVersion&$select=Id&$top=1000&$skiptoken='11','everythingpowertoys'

## 软件包事实

- **软件包键:** brew:evince
- **软件包管理器:** Homebrew
- **版本:** 48.4
- **来源摘要:** GNOME document viewer
- **主页:** <https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/>
- **最后更新:** 2026-07-05T04:22:29Z
- **已生成:** 2026-08-03T19:37:03+00:00

## 可执行文件

- evince (别名)
- evince-previewer (别名)
- evince-thumbnailer (别名)

## 安装行为

- Bottle: 不可用

## 版本和新鲜度

- 页面生成时间: 2026-08-03
- 管理器版本: 48.4
## 项目历史与用法

Evince is GNOME's long-running document viewer, packaged on Unix-like systems as the standard lightweight app for PDF and other document formats.

### 项目历史

GNOME's repository describes Evince as a document viewer for multiple single-page and multi-page formats, including PDF and PostScript, with Poppler as the PDF backend and optional libraries for PostScript, DjVu, DVI, comic archives, TIFF, and XPS.

The AppStream metadata names the app Evince, identifies the Evince Developers as maintainers, and describes it as a GNOME desktop document viewer for viewing, searching, and annotating documents.

### 采用历史

Evince's adoption is tied to GNOME distribution packaging: it is maintained in GNOME GitLab, translated through GNOME localization infrastructure, documented through GNOME Help, and distributed as a desktop app with command-line helpers such as `evince`, `evince-previewer`, and `evince-thumbnailer`.

Its package-manager footprint is broad because document viewing is a baseline desktop function. The Homebrew formula is one of many package-manager entries alongside Linux distribution packages and MacPorts-style desktop packaging.

### 使用方式

Users open documents through the desktop app or by running `evince` from the command line with local files, multiple files, web URLs, page labels, fullscreen mode, presentation mode, or preview mode.

GNOME Help documents workflows around reading, search, printing, annotations, forms, supported formats, SyncTeX, and command-line invocation, which makes Evince both a graphical app and a scriptable desktop component.

### 为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Evince matters to package nerds because it sits at the junction of GNOME app packaging, document backends, MIME integration, thumbnailing, previewing, translations, and Flatpak/AppStream metadata. A small formula or distro package pulls in a real slice of the desktop stack.

Its repository also preserves older tags and backend lineage, including GPDF and XPDF-era tags, which helps explain why Evince packages historically touched Poppler, PostScript, DjVu, DVI, TIFF, XPS, and archive support rather than only PDF viewing.

### 时间线

- Early history: Repository tags include XPDF and GPDF-era tags before modern Evince releases.
- 2011: GNOME Help command-line page records Evince 3.2-era command-line documentation.
- 2021: AppStream metadata records Evince 40.x and GNOME 41-era stable releases.
- 2023: AppStream metadata records Evince 44.0 and 45.0 stable releases.
- 2024: AppStream metadata records Evince 46.0 and 46.1 stable releases.
- 2026: AppStream metadata records Evince 49 alpha development releases and NEWS lists ongoing GNOME maintenance work.

### Related projects

- Evince depends on or integrates with Poppler for PDF viewing, Spectre for PostScript, DjVuLibre, Kpathsea for DVI, libarchive for comic-book archives, libtiff, and libgxps for XPS.

### 来源

- <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/evince>
- <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/evince/-/raw/main/README.md>
- <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/evince/-/raw/main/NEWS>
- <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/evince/-/raw/main/data/org.gnome.Evince.metainfo.xml.in.in>
- <https://help.gnome.org/users/evince/stable>
- <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/evince/-/raw/main/help/C/commandline.page>


## 安全说明

没有找到 evince 的匹配本地密钥处理 manifest。Nucleus 软件包元数据仍在此发布，以便未来覆盖拥有稳定的软件包 URL。


## 其他软件包管理器记录

- Debian apt - evince - 48.1-3+deb13u1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: evince from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Document (PostScript, PDF) viewer | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/
- Debian apt - evince-common - 48.1-3+deb13u1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: evince-common from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Document (PostScript, PDF) viewer - common files | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/
- Debian apt - gir1.2-evince-3.0 - 48.1-3+deb13u1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: gir1.2-evince-3.0 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | GObject introspection data for the evince libraries | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/
- Debian apt - libevdocument3-4t64 - 48.1-3+deb13u1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libevdocument3-4t64 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Document (PostScript, PDF) rendering library | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/
- Debian apt - libevince-dev - 48.1-3+deb13u1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libevince-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Document (PostScript, PDF) rendering library - development files | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/
- Debian apt - libevview3-3t64 - 48.1-3+deb13u1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libevview3-3t64 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Document (PostScript, PDF) rendering library - Gtk+ widgets | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/
- Nix - evince: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/ev/evince/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
- Ubuntu apt - evince - 46.0-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: evince from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Document (PostScript, PDF) viewer | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/
- Ubuntu apt - evince-common - 46.0-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: evince-common from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Document (PostScript, PDF) viewer - common files | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/
- Ubuntu apt - gir1.2-evince-3.0 - 46.0-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: gir1.2-evince-3.0 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | GObject introspection data for the evince libraries | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/
- Ubuntu apt - libevdocument3-4t64 - 46.0-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libevdocument3-4t64 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Document (PostScript, PDF) rendering library | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/
- Ubuntu apt - libevince-dev - 46.0-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libevince-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Document (PostScript, PDF) rendering library - development files | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/
- Ubuntu apt - libevview3-3t64 - 46.0-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libevview3-3t64 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Document (PostScript, PDF) rendering library - Gtk+ widgets | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince/
- apk - evince - 48.4-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: evince from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Simple document viewer for GTK+ | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince
- apk - evince-dbg - 48.4-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: evince-dbg from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Simple document viewer for GTK+ (debug symbols) | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince
- apk - evince-dev - 48.4-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: evince-dev from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Simple document viewer for GTK+ (development files) | https://apps.gnome.org/Evince


## Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/evince.yml](https://github.com/mxcl/pkgdb/blob/main/combined/evince.yml)


## 来源

- pkg.so package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- curated package history
- pkgdb category and tag curation
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
