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使用 Homebrew, apk, MacPorts, Nix, apt 安装 djbdns

查看 djbdns 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install djbdns

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install djbdns

MacPorts ports tree · net/djbdns/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add djbdns

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · djbdns · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#djbdns

nixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/dj/djbdns/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com

Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install axfrdns

Debian stable package indexes · axfrdns · 来源: deb.debian.org

概览

软件包摘要

D.J. Bernstein's DNS tools

命令和别名

  • axfr-get
  • axfrdns
  • axfrdns-conf
  • dnscache
  • dnscache-conf
  • dnsfilter
  • dnsip
  • dnsipq
  • dnsmx
  • dnsname
  • dnsq
  • dnsqr
  • dnstrace
  • dnstracesort
  • dnstxt
  • pickdns
  • pickdns-conf
  • pickdns-data
  • random-ip
  • rbldns
  • rbldns-conf
  • rbldns-data
  • tinydns
  • tinydns-conf
  • tinydns-data
  • tinydns-edit
  • tinydns-get
  • walldns
  • walldns-conf

历史

项目历史与用法

djbdns is D. J. Bernstein's suite of Unix DNS tools, including dnscache for recursive caching, tinydns for authoritative DNS service, rbldns for DNS blocklist-style zones, and command-line query/debugging programs. It is old, deliberately small, and historically important because it presented a security-conscious alternative to monolithic BIND deployments.

项目历史

The official djbdns site organizes the package around separate DNS jobs: finding addresses with dnscache, publishing addresses with tinydns and related servers, and debugging DNS with small command-line tools. The installation page identifies 1.05 as the published djbdns package and states that djbdns works under Unix.

Bernstein's documentation emphasized operational separation: caches and authoritative servers should run as distinct services, often on different IP addresses. The package's daemontools-style service directories and generated `/etc/dnscache` and `/etc/tinydns` trees made that model visible to Unix administrators.

采用历史

djbdns adoption was shaped by DNS security culture in the early 2000s. The official security guarantee offered a bounty for verifiable holes in the published 1.05 release and explicitly contrasted djbdns with buffer-overflow classes that had affected BIND and resolver libraries.

The official run-cache and run-server guides asked operators to publish pages saying their DNS cache or server was powered by djbdns, an early-web adoption tactic meant to make deployments searchable and encourage support services and related tools.

使用方式

Package users generally install djbdns for its individual Unix commands rather than a single daemon. `dnscache-conf` creates a cache service, `tinydns-conf` creates an authoritative service, `tinydns-data` compiles zone data, and query tools such as `dnsq`, `dnsqr`, and `dnstrace` help debug DNS behavior.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

djbdns matters in package history because it is a classic DJB-style toolset: small C programs, unusual configuration conventions, strong opinions about privilege separation, and a long afterlife in Unix package managers. It is also a useful example of software whose official distribution predates modern public source hosting, so a package can be historically important without having an official GitHub-style repository.

时间线

  • 2001-era: Official installation page names djbdns 1.05 as the published package.
  • Early 2000s: Official security guarantee advertises a public bounty for verifiable security holes.
  • Operational era: Official guides document dnscache, tinydns, rbldns, walldns, axfrdns, and DNS debugging utilities as separate Unix services and tools.

Related projects

  • Related DNS packages include BIND, Unbound, NSD, Knot DNS, PowerDNS, MaraDNS, daemontools, and ucspi-tcp; djbdns is often discussed alongside them because of its separated cache/server design and DJB ecosystem conventions.

安全态势

风险级别:绿色

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.

风险分类器

绿色 风险 · 低 置信度 · appliance

原因

  • narrow executable package without higher-risk signals

信号

  • metadata:no-higher-risk-signals

安装行为

  • 未记录 Homebrew bottle 元数据。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前,请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

local files

Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.

Configuration files

Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.

Unix
/etc/tinydns/root/data/etc/dnscache/root/ip/127.0.0.1/etc/dnscache/seed

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令类型暴露范围备注
axfr-get可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
axfrdns可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
axfrdns-conf可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dnscache可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dnscache-conf可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dnsfilter可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dnsip可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dnsipq可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dnsmx可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dnsname可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dnsq可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dnsqr可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dnstrace可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dnstracesort可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
dnstxt可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
pickdns可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
pickdns-conf可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
pickdns-data可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
random-ip可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
rbldns可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
rbldns-conf可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
rbldns-data可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
tinydns可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
tinydns-conf可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
tinydns-data可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
tinydns-edit可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
tinydns-get可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
walldns可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
walldns-conf可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时,才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-08-03
管理器版本1.05
管理器更新时间2026-06-09
本地数据未知
上游不可用
检测到的最新版本未检测到
  • OK没有生成新鲜度警告。

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键brew:djbdns
版本1.05
软件包管理器Homebrew
主页https://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html
最后更新2026-06-09T15:08:27+02:00
Pulseupdated
Bottle未记录
服务未声明

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引,并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

axfrdns 1:1.05-22

DNS zone-transfer server

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install axfrdns
  • Section: net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 8 依赖
  • 2 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: axfrdns from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

djbdns-conf 1:1.05-22

programs to create service directories

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install djbdns-conf
  • Section: net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 2 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: djbdns-conf from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

djbdns-utils 1:1.05-22

dns debugging tools

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install djbdns-utils
  • Section: net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 2 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: djbdns-utils from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

dnscache 1:1.05-22

DNS cache - tool for finding addresses of Internet hosts

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install dnscache
  • Section: net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 6 依赖
  • 2 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: dnscache from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

rbldns 1:1.05-22

real time blackhole list server

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install rbldns
  • Section: net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 6 依赖
  • 2 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: rbldns from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

tinydns 1:1.05-22

DNS server - tool for publishing addresses of Internet hosts

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install tinydns
  • Section: net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 6 依赖
  • 2 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: tinydns from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

walldns 1:1.05-22

reverse DNS wall

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install walldns
  • Section: net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 6 依赖
  • 2 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: walldns from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Nix95%

djbdns

nix profile install nixpkgs#djbdns
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
nixpkgs package indexes · api.github.com · nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/dj/djbdns/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
Ubuntu apt95%

axfrdns 1:1.05-15ubuntu2

DNS zone-transfer server

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install axfrdns
  • Section: universe/net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 5 依赖
  • 2 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: axfrdns from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

djbdns-conf 1:1.05-15ubuntu2

programs to create service directories

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install djbdns-conf
  • Section: universe/net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 2 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: djbdns-conf from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

djbdns-utils 1:1.05-15ubuntu2

dns debugging tools

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install djbdns-utils
  • Section: universe/net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 2 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: djbdns-utils from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

dnscache 1:1.05-15ubuntu2

DNS cache - tool for finding addresses of Internet hosts

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install dnscache
  • Section: universe/net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 3 依赖
  • 2 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: dnscache from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

rbldns 1:1.05-15ubuntu2

real time blackhole list server

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install rbldns
  • Section: universe/net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 3 依赖
  • 2 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: rbldns from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

tinydns 1:1.05-15ubuntu2

DNS server - tool for publishing addresses of Internet hosts

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install tinydns
  • Section: universe/net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 3 依赖
  • 2 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: tinydns from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

walldns 1:1.05-15ubuntu2

reverse DNS wall

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apt install walldns
  • Section: universe/net
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 3 依赖
  • 2 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: walldns from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
apk95%

djbdns 1.05-r55

Excellent high-performance DNS services

https://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html

sudo apk add djbdns
  • License: Public-Domain
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: djbdns
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Djbdns
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: djbdns from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

来源线索

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使用的来源

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  • cross-ecosystem install command graph
  • curated configuration and credential file locations
  • curated package history
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