macOS
Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install direnvlocal Homebrew formula metadata
MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install direnvMacPorts ports tree · devel/direnv/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com
安装
其他安装命令
Linux
Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add direnvAlpine Linux edge package indexes · direnv · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org
Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install direnvDebian stable package indexes · direnv · 来源: deb.debian.org
Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install direnvFedora Rawhide package metadata · direnv · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org
Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#direnvnixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/di/direnv/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com
Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S direnvArch Linux sync databases · direnv · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install direnvopenSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · direnv · 来源: download.opensuse.org
Windows
Scoop已验证 · 92%
scoop install main/direnvScoop official bucket manifest trees · bucket/direnv.json · 来源: api.github.com
Windows Package Manager已验证 · 92%
winget install --id direnv.direnv -eWindows Package Manager source index · direnv.direnv · 来源: cdn.winget.microsoft.com
概览
软件包摘要
Load/unload environment variables based on $PWD
历史
项目历史与用法
direnv is a shell extension for loading and unloading project-specific environment variables as the current working directory changes.
项目历史
The project frames itself as a way to unclutter shell startup files: instead of putting every export in a global profile, a project can keep an authorized .envrc near its source tree. Its README and man page describe a small, language-agnostic executable that hooks into interactive shells and evaluates environment changes in a subprocess.
采用历史
Official installation documentation lists packages or install paths for Fedora, Arch Linux, Debian, Gentoo Guru, NetBSD pkgsrc-wip, NixOS, Homebrew, openSUSE, MacPorts, Ubuntu, GNU Guix, and Windows winget. That packaging spread matches direnv's role as cross-language glue for local development environments.
使用方式
The common workflow is to install direnv, hook it into the user's shell, create a project .envrc, and explicitly allow that file before it is evaluated. The README highlights 12-factor environment variables, isolated development environments, deployment secrets, and integrations with tools such as Nix and language version managers.
为什么软件包爱好者会关心
Package nerds care about direnv because it solves a small boundary problem cleanly: it lets shells, package managers, language managers, and project repositories cooperate without turning into a full environment manager.
时间线
- 2011: GitHub repository created.
- 2019: direnv.toml manual documents the TOML config file path.
- 2025: v2.37.1 published on GitHub releases.
Related projects
- The official README points users toward adjacent tools including Environment Modules, autoenv, zsh-autoenv, asdf, shadowenv, quickenv, and mise.
来源
- https://github.com/direnv/direnv
- https://github.com/direnv/direnv/blob/master/README.md
- https://github.com/direnv/direnv/blob/master/docs/installation.md
- https://github.com/direnv/direnv/blob/master/man/direnv.1.md
- https://github.com/direnv/direnv/blob/master/man/direnv.toml.1.md
- https://github.com/direnv/direnv/releases/tag/v2.37.1
安全态势
风险级别：绿色
narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.
风险分类器
绿色 风险 · 低 置信度 · appliance
原因
- narrow executable package without higher-risk signals
信号
- metadata:no-higher-risk-signals
安装行为
- 未记录 Homebrew bottle 元数据。
建议审查
在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。
local files
Configuration and credential file locations
These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.
Configuration files
Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.
- Unix
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/direnv/direnv.toml~/.config/direnv/direnv.toml~/.config/direnv/direnvrc.envrc
可执行文件
已安装的可执行文件
| 命令 | 类型 | 暴露范围 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
direnv | 可执行文件 | 已索引可执行文件 | 从本地可执行文件索引发现。 |
新鲜度
版本和新鲜度
这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。
页面生成时间2026-08-03
管理器版本2.37.1
管理器更新时间2026-07-21
本地数据未知
上游不可用
检测到的最新版本未检测到
- OK没有生成新鲜度警告。
安装元数据
软件包元数据
| 软件包键 | brew:direnv |
|---|---|
| 版本 | 2.37.1 |
| 软件包管理器 | Homebrew |
| 主页 | https://direnv.net/ |
| 仓库 | https://github.com/direnv/direnv |
| 最后更新 | 2026-07-21T09:31:34-04:00 |
| Pulse | updated |
| Bottle | 未记录 |
| 服务 | 未声明 |
源数据库匹配
其他软件包管理器记录
匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。
Debian apt95%
direnv 2.32.1-2+b16
Utility to set directory specific environment variables
sudo apt install direnv- Section: utils
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: direnv
- 1 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
Nix95%
direnv
nix profile install nixpkgs#direnv- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
Ubuntu apt95%
direnv 2.32.1-2build1
Utility to set directory specific environment variables
sudo apt install direnv- Section: universe/utils
- Architecture: amd64
- 1 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
apk95%
direnv 2.37.1-r8
Environment variable switcher for the shell
sudo apk add direnv- License: MIT
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: direnv
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
apk95%
direnv-doc 2.37.1-r8
Environment variable switcher for the shell (documentation)
sudo apk add direnv-doc- License: MIT
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: direnv
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
apk95%
direnv-fish 2.37.1-r8
configuration hooks for fish
sudo apk add direnv-fish- License: MIT
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: direnv
- 1 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
dnf95%
direnv 2.37.1-7.fc45
Per-directory shell configuration tool
https://github.com/direnv/direnv
sudo dnf install direnv- License: BSD-3-Clause AND MIT
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: direnv
- 3 依赖
- 2 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
pacman95%
direnv 2.37.1-1
A shell extension that manages your environment
sudo pacman -S direnv- License: MIT
- Architecture: x86_64
- 1 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
zypper95%
direnv 2.37.1-1.7
Environment switcher for shells
sudo zypper install direnv- License: MIT
- Category: Productivity/File utilities
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: direnv
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
zypper95%
direnv-bash-completion 2.37.1-1.7
Bash Completion for direnv
sudo zypper install direnv-bash-completion- License: MIT
- Category: System/Shells
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: direnv
- 2 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
zypper95%
direnv-fish-completion 2.37.1-1.7
Fish Completion for direnv
sudo zypper install direnv-fish-completion- License: MIT
- Category: System/Shells
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: direnv
- 2 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
zypper95%
direnv-zsh-completion 2.37.1-1.7
Zsh Completion for direnv
sudo zypper install direnv-zsh-completion- License: MIT
- Category: System/Shells
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: direnv
- 2 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
MacPorts95%
direnv
sudo port install direnv- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
Scoop95%
main/direnv
scoop install main/direnv- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
winget95%
direnv.direnv
winget install --id direnv.direnv -e- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Direnv
来源线索
由仓库数据生成
此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。
Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub.
使用的来源
- Geiger risk classifier
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- external package-manager database matches
- pkg.so package database
- pkgdb category and tag curation