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使用 Homebrew, apt, MacPorts, Nix, zypper, apk, pacman 安装 debianutils

查看 debianutils 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装命令安全说明

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install debianutils

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install debianutils

MacPorts ports tree · sysutils/debianutils/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install debianutils

Debian stable package indexes · debianutils · 来源: deb.debian.org

Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#debianutils

nixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/de/debianutils/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install debianutils

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · debianutils · 来源: download.opensuse.org

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add run-parts

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · run-parts · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S run-parts

Arch Linux sync databases · run-parts · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

概览

软件包摘要

Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian

命令和别名

  • ischroot
  • run-parts
  • tempfile

历史

项目历史与用法

debianutils is a Debian-native source package for small utilities used primarily by Debian package installation scripts, while still being directly useful to users. Its current control file marks the binary package Essential and lists tools such as add-shell, installkernel, ischroot, remove-shell, run-parts, savelog, update-shells, and which.

项目历史

The Debian changelog records debianutils 1.1-1 as an initial release on April 18, 1996 by Guy Maor, with early work around mkboot and run-parts. Over the following decades the package absorbed, retired, restored, or moved utilities as Debian policy, init conventions, merged-/usr work, shell handling, and package-maintainer workflows changed.

采用历史

Debian Sources lists debianutils across historic Debian releases from hamm and slink through current stable, testing, and unstable suites. The package tracker shows the package in Debian's main archive, and Ubuntu tracks it as a source package as well, reflecting its role as part of Debian-family base-system plumbing rather than a standalone upstream app.

使用方式

The package's most package-nerd-famous command is `run-parts`, which executes matching scripts in a directory in lexical order and under Debian-specific filename rules. `ischroot` reports chroot status by exit code, while the other commands handle shell registration, kernel install hooks, log saving, and related maintainer-script chores.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

debianutils matters because it is one of those small base packages that exposes Debian policy decisions as executable behavior. Its changelog reads like a compact history of Debian packaging maintenance: usrmerge, alternatives, deprecating and restoring tools, maintainer-script needs, translations, reproducible-build details, and small utilities being kept compatible for decades.

时间线

  • 1996: 1.1-1 initial release of debianutils.
  • 1998: Debian Sources lists 1.9 in the hamm release.
  • 2021: 5.x series changed handling around which, tempfile, update-shells, and merged-/usr decisions.
  • 2025: 5.23.x series updated run-parts and installkernel behavior.

Related projects

  • Related Debian-family base packages include sensible-utils, dpkg, debhelper, sysvinit/cron consumers of run-parts conventions, and alternative implementations of individual tools such as GNU which or FreeBSD which.

安全态势

风险级别：绿色

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.

风险分类器

绿色 风险 · 低 置信度 · appliance

原因

  • narrow executable package without higher-risk signals

信号

  • metadata:no-higher-risk-signals

安装行为

  • 未记录 Homebrew bottle 元数据。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令类型暴露范围备注
ischroot可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
run-parts可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。
tempfile可执行文件已索引可执行文件从本地可执行文件索引发现。

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-08-03
管理器版本5.23.2
管理器更新时间
本地数据未知
上游不可用
检测到的最新版本未检测到
  • OK没有生成新鲜度警告。

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键brew:debianutils
版本5.23.2
软件包管理器Homebrew
主页https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/debianutils
Bottle未记录
服务未声明

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

debianutils 5.23.2

Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian

sudo apt install debianutils
  • Section: utils
  • Architecture: amd64
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Debianutils
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: debianutils from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Nix95%

debianutils

nix profile install nixpkgs#debianutils
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Debianutils
nixpkgs package indexes · api.github.com · nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/de/debianutils/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
Ubuntu apt95%

debianutils 5.17build1

Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian

sudo apt install debianutils
  • Section: utils
  • Architecture: amd64
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Debianutils
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: debianutils from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
zypper95%

debianutils 5.4-2.11

Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian

https://packages.debian.org/debianutils

sudo zypper install debianutils
  • License: GPL-2.0-only
  • Category: System/Shells
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: debianutils
  • 2 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Debianutils
openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: debianutils from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst
MacPorts95%

debianutils

sudo port install debianutils
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Debianutils
MacPorts ports tree · api.github.com · MacPorts ports tree: sysutils/debianutils/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1
apk92%

run-parts 5.23.2-r1

run-parts from the debianutils package

https://packages.qa.debian.org/d/debianutils.html

sudo apk add run-parts
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: run-parts
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • installed executable or alias match
  • 匹配方式：Run Parts
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: run-parts from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk92%

run-parts-doc 5.23.2-r1

run-parts from the debianutils package (documentation)

https://packages.qa.debian.org/d/debianutils.html

sudo apk add run-parts-doc
  • License: GPL-2.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: run-parts
  • installed executable or alias match
  • 匹配方式：Run Parts
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: run-parts-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
pacman92%

run-parts 5.23.2-1

run scripts or programs in a directory

https://packages.qa.debian.org/d/debianutils.html

sudo pacman -S run-parts
  • License: GPL
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • 1 依赖
  • installed executable or alias match
  • 匹配方式：Run Parts
Arch Linux sync databases · geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com · Arch Linux sync databases: run-parts from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz

软件包图谱

链接来自本地软件包关系图、补充数据、依赖边、生态匹配和软件包 hub 归属。

来源线索

由仓库数据生成

此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。

使用的来源

  • Geiger risk classifier
  • cross-ecosystem install command graph
  • curated package history
  • external package-manager database matches
  • pkg.so package database
  • pkgdb category and tag curation