macOS
Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install cramlocal Homebrew formula metadata
MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install cramMacPorts ports tree · devel/cram/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com
安装
其他安装命令
Linux
Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install python3-cramDebian stable package indexes · python3-cram · 来源: deb.debian.org
概览
软件包摘要
Functional testing framework for command-line applications
项目链接
命令和别名
- cram
历史
项目历史与用法
Cram is a functional testing framework for command-line applications, built around test files that look like annotated interactive shell sessions.
项目历史
Cram's official site describes tests as snippets of interactive shell sessions: commands are run, and their actual output is compared with expected output stored in `.t` files.
采用历史
The project's NEWS file shows a compact release history from 0.1 in 2010 through 0.7 in 2016. Over that period it gained interactive update support, regex and glob matching, temporary-directory isolation, Python 3 support, `.cramrc`, shell selection, and xUnit XML output.
使用方式
Developers use Cram for black-box CLI tests where shell commands and expected output are easier to review than imperative test code. It prints unified diffs for failures, can write `.err` files, and can interactively merge observed output back into tests.
为什么软件包爱好者会关心
Cram has lasting package-manager appeal because it tests command-line behavior at the packaging boundary. A formula or distro maintainer can exercise installed commands exactly as users run them, without importing the application as a library.
时间线
- 2010: Version 0.1 was released.
- 2010: Versions 0.3 and 0.4 added environment isolation, interactive updates, regex and glob matching.
- 2013: Version 0.6 added `.cramrc`, shell selection, and Arch Linux package metadata.
- 2016: Version 0.7 added debug mode, shell options, and xUnit XML output.
Related projects
- Cram is conceptually close to shell transcript testing and Mercurial-style `.t` tests, but is distributed as its own Python command-line test runner.
来源
安全态势
风险级别：绿色
narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.
风险分类器
绿色 风险 · 低 置信度 · appliance
原因
- narrow executable package without higher-risk signals
信号
- metadata:no-higher-risk-signals
安装行为
- 未记录 Homebrew bottle 元数据。
建议审查
在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。
可执行文件
已安装的可执行文件
| 命令 | 类型 | 暴露范围 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
cram | 可执行文件 | 已索引可执行文件 | 从本地可执行文件索引发现。 |
新鲜度
版本和新鲜度
这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。
页面生成时间2026-08-03
管理器版本0.7
管理器更新时间
本地数据未知
上游不可用
检测到的最新版本未检测到
- OK没有生成新鲜度警告。
安装元数据
软件包元数据
| 软件包键 | brew:cram |
|---|---|
| 版本 | 0.7 |
| 软件包管理器 | Homebrew |
| 主页 | https://bitheap.org/cram |
| Bottle | 未记录 |
| 服务 | 未声明 |
源数据库匹配
其他软件包管理器记录
匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。
Debian apt95%
python3-cram 0.7-6
functional testing framework for command line applications - Python 3.x
sudo apt install python3-cram- Section: python
- Architecture: all
- Source Package: cram
- 1 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Cram
Ubuntu apt95%
python3-cram 0.7-5
functional testing framework for command line applications - Python 3.x
sudo apt install python3-cram- Section: universe/python
- Architecture: all
- Source Package: cram
- 1 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Cram
MacPorts95%
cram
sudo port install cram- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Cram
来源线索
由仓库数据生成
此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。
Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub.
使用的来源
- Geiger risk classifier
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
- curated package history
- external package-manager database matches
- pkg.so package database
- pkgdb category and tag curation