# 使用 Homebrew, apk, apt, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, zypper, scoop 安装 aspell 查看 aspell 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。 ## 安装 ```sh sudo av install brew:aspell ``` 其他安装命令: ### macOS - Homebrew (100%): ```sh brew install aspell ``` 证据: local Homebrew formula metadata - MacPorts (94%): ```sh sudo port install aspell ``` 证据: MacPorts ports tree: textproc/aspell/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1 ### Linux - apk (92%): ```sh sudo apk add aspell ``` 证据: Alpine Linux edge package indexes: aspell from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz - Debian apt (92%): ```sh sudo apt install aspell ``` 证据: Debian stable package indexes: aspell from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz - dnf (92%): ```sh sudo dnf install aspell ``` 证据: Fedora Rawhide package metadata: aspell from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/07190dc5ae9f35ae73866675fed6d95fe6e8d9fe22c9d7cdf85862cb2ed24a4c-primary.xml.zst - Nix (92%): ```sh nix profile install nixpkgs#aspell ``` 证据: nixpkgs package indexes: aspell from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix - pacman (92%): ```sh sudo pacman -S aspell ``` 证据: Arch Linux sync databases: aspell from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz - zypper (92%): ```sh sudo zypper install aspell ``` 证据: openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: aspell from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst ### Windows - Scoop (92%): ```sh scoop install main/aspell ``` 证据: Scoop official bucket manifest trees: bucket/aspell.json from https://api.github.com/repos/ScoopInstaller/Main/git/trees/master?recursive=1 ## 软件包事实 - **软件包键:** brew:aspell - **软件包管理器:** Homebrew - **版本:** 0.60.8.2 - **来源摘要:** Spell checker with better logic than ispell - **主页:** - **最后更新:** 2026-07-10T14:58:19-04:00 - **已生成:** 2026-08-03T19:37:03+00:00 ## 可执行文件 - aspell (别名) - aspell-import (别名) - precat (别名) - preunzip (别名) - prezip (别名) - prezip-bin (别名) - pspell-config (别名) - run-with-aspell (别名) - word-list-compress (别名) ## 安装行为 - Bottle: 不可用 ## 版本和新鲜度 - 页面生成时间: 2026-08-03 - 管理器版本: 0.60.8.2 ## 项目历史与用法 GNU Aspell is a GNU spell checker by Kevin Atkinson, designed as a replacement for Ispell and usable either as a library or as an independent command-line spell checker. Its manual emphasizes better replacement suggestions, UTF-8 document checking without special dictionaries, locale awareness, multiple dictionaries, and safer handling of personal dictionaries across concurrent processes. ### 项目历史 The official manual identifies Aspell as a spell checker intended to eventually replace Ispell. Savannah lists GNU Aspell as official GNU software, names Kevin Atkinson as group admin, and records the project registration date as 23 November 2001. Aspell's project history is also a history of Unix spell-checker interfaces. The manual documents command-line use, an Ispell compatibility mode, integration with applications such as Emacs, XEmacs, Vim, Pine, and Enchant-based applications, plus C API and pipe-based interfaces for programs that embed or drive spell checking. The manual copyright range runs from 2000 to 2026 and the generated manual title identifies version 0.60.8.2, showing a mature maintenance line rather than a rapid-release CLI. ### 采用历史 The Homebrew input records Aspell across apk, Homebrew, Debian, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, Scoop, Ubuntu, and zypper. That is broad cross-platform packaging for a traditional Unix text utility, helped by its GNU status and its use as a backend for editors and other applications. Aspell's adoption came from both interactive command-line use and library/backend use. The manual's comparison to Ispell and Hunspell positions it as part of the lineage of spell-checking engines available to editors, mail clients, and text-processing tools. ### 使用方式 Users can run `aspell` directly for spell-checking files, use it as an Ispell replacement, call it through a pipe protocol, or link to its C API. Companion utilities in the package handle dictionary import, compressed word lists, and prezip/preunzip workflows. Configuration can come from command-line options, global and personal configuration files, or the `ASPELL_CONF` environment variable. The manual says the personal file is normally `.aspell.conf` in `HOME`, while the global file is normally `aspell.conf` under an `etc` directory such as `/usr/etc` or `/usr/local/etc`. ### 为什么软件包爱好者会关心 Aspell is classic package-manager territory: a small CLI, a library, dictionaries and word-list tooling, editor integrations, and a global/personal configuration story. It often matters less as a visible app than as the spell-checking engine another package expects. Its continued packaging across Unix-like systems and Windows package managers makes it a useful compatibility target for scripts and editor setups that predate newer spell-checking backends. ### 时间线 - 2000: Manual copyright range begins, indicating early Aspell documentation and development. - 2001-11-23: Savannah records GNU Aspell project registration. - 0.60 series: Manual documents UTF-8 handling, multiple dictionaries, personal dictionary behavior, Ispell compatibility, C API, pipe mode, and application integrations. - 2026: Manual title and copyright range show GNU Aspell 0.60.8.2 documentation maintained through 2026. ### Related projects - Aspell is directly compared with Ispell and Hunspell in its manual. - The manual documents use with Enchant-based applications, Emacs, XEmacs, Vim, and Pine. ### 来源 - - - - - input.source_facts.package-manager ## 安全说明 broad file, network, media, or database tool signal. - **Geiger 风险:** blue / 中 - broad file, network, media, or database tool signal ## Configuration and credential file locations These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval. ## Configuration files - Unix: ~/.aspell.conf, /usr/local/etc/aspell.conf, /usr/etc/aspell.conf ## 其他软件包管理器记录 - Debian apt - aspell - 0.60.8.1-4: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: aspell from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | GNU Aspell spell-checker | http://aspell.net/ - Debian apt - aspell-doc - 0.60.8.1-4: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: aspell-doc from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Documentation for GNU Aspell spell-checker | http://aspell.net/ - Debian apt - libaspell-dev - 0.60.8.1-4: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libaspell-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Development files for applications with GNU Aspell support | http://aspell.net/ - Debian apt - libaspell15 - 0.60.8.1-4: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libaspell15 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | GNU Aspell spell-checker runtime library | http://aspell.net/ - Debian apt - libpspell-dev - 0.60.8.1-4: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libpspell-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Development files for applications with pspell support | http://aspell.net/ - Nix - aspell: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: aspell from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix - Ubuntu apt - aspell - 0.60.8.1-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: aspell from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | GNU Aspell spell-checker | http://aspell.net/ - Ubuntu apt - aspell-doc - 0.60.8.1-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: aspell-doc from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Documentation for GNU Aspell spell-checker | http://aspell.net/ - Ubuntu apt - libaspell-dev - 0.60.8.1-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libaspell-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Development files for applications with GNU Aspell support | http://aspell.net/ - Ubuntu apt - libaspell15 - 0.60.8.1-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libaspell15 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | GNU Aspell spell-checker runtime library | http://aspell.net/ - Ubuntu apt - libpspell-dev - 0.60.8.1-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libpspell-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Development files for applications with pspell support | http://aspell.net/ - apk - aspell - 0.60.8.2-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: aspell from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | A spell checker designed to eventually replace Ispell | http://aspell.net/ - apk - aspell-compat - 0.60.8.2-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: aspell-compat from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | aspell compatibility scripts for ispell and unix spell | http://aspell.net/ - apk - aspell-dev - 0.60.8.2-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: aspell-dev from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | A spell checker designed to eventually replace Ispell (development files) | http://aspell.net/ - apk - aspell-doc - 0.60.8.2-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: aspell-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | A spell checker designed to eventually replace Ispell (documentation) | http://aspell.net/ - apk - aspell-lang - 0.60.8.2-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: aspell-lang from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Languages for package aspell | http://aspell.net/ ## Combined YAML source View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/aspell.yml](https://github.com/mxcl/pkgdb/blob/main/combined/aspell.yml) ## 来源 - pkg.so package database - Geiger risk classifier - curated configuration and credential file locations - curated package history - pkgdb category and tag curation - external package-manager database matches - cross-ecosystem install command graph