# 使用 Homebrew, dnf, Nix, pacman 安装 root 查看 root 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。 ## 安装 ```sh sudo av install brew:root ``` 其他安装命令: ### macOS - Homebrew (100%): ```sh brew install root ``` 证据: local Homebrew formula metadata ### Linux - dnf (92%): ```sh sudo dnf install root ``` 证据: Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst - Nix (92%): ```sh nix profile install nixpkgs#root ``` 证据: nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/ro/root/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1 - pacman (92%): ```sh sudo pacman -S root ``` 证据: Arch Linux sync databases: root from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz ## 软件包事实 - **软件包键:** brew:root - **软件包管理器:** Homebrew - **软件包管理器页面:** - **版本:** 6.40.02 - **来源摘要:** Analyzing petabytes of data, scientifically - **主页:** - **仓库:** - **上游文档:** - **许可证:** LGPL-2.1-or-later - **源码归档:** - **最后更新:** 2026-08-03T22:39:44Z - **已生成:** 2026-08-04T22:13:35+00:00 ## 可执行文件 - g2root (cli) - genreflex (cli) - h2root (cli) - hadd (cli) - hist2workspace (cli) - prepareHistFactory (cli) - rmkdepend (cli) - root (cli) - root-config (cli) - root.exe (cli) - rootbrowse (cli) - rootcint (cli) - rootcling (cli) - rootcp (cli) - rootdrawtree (cli) - rooteventselector (cli) - rootls (cli) - rootmkdir (cli) - rootmv (cli) - rootn.exe (cli) - rootnb.exe (cli) - rootprint (cli) - rootreadspeed (cli) - rootrm (cli) - roots (cli) - roots.exe (cli) - rootslimtree (cli) - rootssh (cli) - setxrd.csh (cli) - thisroot.csh (cli) - thisroot.fish (cli) - thisroot.sh (cli) - g2root (别名) - genreflex (别名) - h2root (别名) - hadd (别名) - hist2workspace (别名) - prepareHistFactory (别名) - rmkdepend (别名) - root (别名) - root-config (别名) - root.exe (别名) - rootbrowse (别名) - rootcint (别名) - rootcling (别名) - rootcp (别名) - rootdrawtree (别名) - rooteventselector (别名) - rootls (别名) - rootmkdir (别名) - rootmv (别名) - rootn.exe (别名) - rootnb.exe (别名) - rootprint (别名) - rootreadspeed (别名) - rootrm (别名) - roots (别名) - roots.exe (别名) - rootslimtree (别名) - rootssh (别名) - setxrd.csh (别名) - thisroot.csh (别名) - thisroot.fish (别名) - thisroot.sh (别名) ## 依赖 - cfitsio - civetweb - davix - fftw - freetype - ftgl - gcc - giflib - gl2ps - graphviz - gsl - jpeg-turbo - libpng - libtiff - lz4 - nlohmann-json - numpy - openblas - openssl@3 - pcre2 - python@3.14 - sqlite - tbb - unuran - vdt - xrootd - xxhash - xz - zstd ## 构建依赖 - cmake - ninja - pkgconf ## macOS 提供的库 - curl - libxcrypt - libxml2 - ncurses ## 安装行为 - post-install 钩子: 未定义 - 注意事项: As of ROOT 6.22, you should not need the thisroot scripts; but if you depend on the custom variables set by them, you can still run them: For bash users: . $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/bin/thisroot.sh For zsh users: pushd $HOMEBREW_PREFIX >/dev/null; . bin/thisroot.sh; popd >/dev/null For csh/tcsh users: source $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/bin/thisroot.csh For fish users: . $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/bin/thisroot.fish - Bottle: 可用 于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux ## 版本和新鲜度 - 页面生成时间: 2026-08-04 - 管理器版本: 6.40.02 - 管理器更新时间: 2026-08-03 - 本地数据: OK - 上游仓库: https://root.cern - 信息: Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories. ## 安全说明 没有找到 root 的匹配本地密钥处理 manifest。软件包元数据仍在此发布，以便未来覆盖拥有稳定的软件包 URL。 ## Configuration and credential file locations These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval. ## Configuration files - Unix: $ROOTSYS/etc/system.rootrc, ~/.rootrc, ./.rootrc ## 源数据库详情 - **Source Database:** Homebrew formula API - **Tap:** homebrew/core - **Full Name:** root - **Version Scheme:** 0 - **Revision:** 1 - **Head Version:** HEAD - **Bottle Stable Root URL:** - **Deprecated:** no - **Disabled:** no - **Keg Only:** no - **URL Keys:** head, stable ## 其他软件包管理器记录 - Nix - root: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/ro/root/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1 - dnf - python3-root - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: python3-root from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | Python extension for ROOT | https://root.cern/ - dnf - python3-root+distrdf - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: python3-root+distrdf from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | Distributed RDataFrame | https://root.cern/ - dnf - python3-root+jupyroot - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: python3-root+jupyroot from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | ROOT Jupyter kernel | https://root.cern/ - dnf - root - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | Numerical data analysis framework | https://root.cern/ - dnf - root-cli - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root-cli from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | ROOT command line utilities | https://root.cern/ - dnf - root-cling - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root-cling from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | Cling C++ interpreter | https://root.cern/ - dnf - root-core - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root-core from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | ROOT core libraries | https://root.cern/ - dnf - root-fftw - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root-fftw from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | FFTW library for ROOT | https://root.cern/ - dnf - root-foam - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root-foam from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | A Compact Version of the Cellular Event Generator | https://root.cern/ - dnf - root-font-files - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root-font-files from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | ROOT font collection | https://root.cern/ - dnf - root-fumili - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root-fumili from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | Fumili library for ROOT | https://root.cern/ - dnf - root-gdml - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root-gdml from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | GDML import/export for ROOT geometries | https://root.cern/ - dnf - root-genetic - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root-genetic from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | Genetic algorithms for ROOT | https://root.cern/ - dnf - root-genvector - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root-genvector from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | Generalized vector library for ROOT | https://root.cern/ - dnf - root-geom - 6.40.02-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: root-geom from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | Geometry library for ROOT | https://root.cern/ ## 相关链接 - [Terminal utility packages](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/terminal-utilities/) - Matched terminal and command-line workflow metadata. - [Networking and protocol packages](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/networking-protocol-tools/) - Matched network, protocol, or remote-service metadata. - [Media and graphics packages](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/media-graphics-tools/) - Matched media, image, audio, video, or graphics metadata. - [Database and data packages](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/database-data-tools/) - Matched database, SQL, migration, or data-store metadata. - [openssl@3](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/openssl-3/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [sqlite](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/sqlite/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [xz](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/xz/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [zstd](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/zstd/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [python@3.14](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/python-3-14/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [pcre2](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/pcre2/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [lz4](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/lz4/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [libpng](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/libpng/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [pkgconf](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/pkgconf/) - Build dependency declared by Homebrew. - [cmake](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/cmake/) - Build dependency declared by Homebrew. - [ninja](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/ninja/) - Build dependency declared by Homebrew. - [numpy](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/numpy/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, science, scientific-computing. - [metis](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/metis/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, science, scientific-computing. - [qsoas](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/qsoas/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, data-analysis, science. - [vtk](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/vtk/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, science, scientific-computing, visualization. - [healpix](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/healpix/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, data-analysis, science, scientific-computing. - [clhep](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/clhep/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: c-plus-plus, cern, cli, science. - [teem](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/teem/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, science, scientific-computing, visualization. - [xlispstat](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/xlispstat/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, data-analysis, science, scientific-computing. - [itk](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/itk/) - Local package facts share a topical domain. Shared terms: cli, computing, fftw, freetype, jpeg. ## Combined YAML source View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/root.yml](https://github.com/mxcl/pkgdb/blob/main/combined/root.yml) ## 来源 - pkg.so package database - Geiger risk classifier - package-page enrichment - curated configuration and credential file locations - package version freshness - pkgdb category and tag curation - package relationship graph - external package-manager database matches - cross-ecosystem install command graph