# 使用 Homebrew, apk, apt, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, zypper 安装 mutt 查看 mutt 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。 ## 安装 ```sh sudo av install brew:mutt ``` 其他安装命令: ### macOS - Homebrew (100%): ```sh brew install mutt ``` 证据: local Homebrew formula metadata - MacPorts (94%): ```sh sudo port install mutt ``` 证据: MacPorts ports tree: mail/mutt/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1 ### Linux - apk (92%): ```sh sudo apk add mutt ``` 证据: Alpine Linux edge package indexes: mutt from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz - Debian apt (92%): ```sh sudo apt install mutt ``` 证据: Debian stable package indexes: mutt from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz - dnf (92%): ```sh sudo dnf install mutt ``` 证据: Fedora Rawhide package metadata: mutt from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst - Nix (92%): ```sh nix profile install nixpkgs#mutt ``` 证据: nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/mu/mutt/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1 - pacman (92%): ```sh sudo pacman -S mutt ``` 证据: Arch Linux sync databases: mutt from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz - zypper (92%): ```sh sudo zypper install mutt ``` 证据: openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: mutt from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst ## 软件包事实 - **软件包键:** brew:mutt - **软件包管理器:** Homebrew - **软件包管理器页面:** - **版本:** 2.4.1 - **来源摘要:** Mongrel of mail user agents (part elm, pine, mush, mh, etc.) - **主页:** - **上游文档:** - **许可证:** GPL-2.0-or-later - **源码归档:** - **最后更新:** 2026-07-04T07:03:00Z - **已生成:** 2026-08-04T22:13:35+00:00 ## 可执行文件 - flea (cli) - mutt (cli) - mutt_dotlock (cli) - mutt_pgpring (cli) - muttbug (cli) - pgpewrap (cli) - smime_keys (cli) - flea (别名) - mutt (别名) - mutt_dotlock (别名) - mutt_pgpring (别名) - muttbug (别名) - pgpewrap (别名) - smime_keys (别名) ## 依赖 - gettext - gpgme - libgpg-error - libidn2 - libunistring - lmdb - ncurses - openssl@3 ## macOS 提供的库 - bzip2 - cyrus-sasl - krb5 ## 安装行为 - post-install 钩子: 未定义 - 注意事项: mutt_dotlock(1) has been installed, but does not have the permissions to lock spool files in /var/mail. To grant the necessary permissions, run sudo chgrp mail $HOMEBREW_CELLAR/mutt/2.4.1/bin/mutt_dotlock sudo chmod g+s $HOMEBREW_CELLAR/mutt/2.4.1/bin/mutt_dotlock Alternatively, you may configure `spoolfile` in your .muttrc to a file inside your home directory. - Bottle: 可用 于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux ## 版本和新鲜度 - 页面生成时间: 2026-08-04 - 管理器版本: 2.4.1 - 管理器更新时间: 2026-07-04 - 本地数据: OK - 上游仓库: http://www.mutt.org/ - 信息: Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories. ## 项目历史与用法 Mutt is one of the long-running Unix text-mode mail user agents. The project page credits Michael Elkins as the original author and says maintenance moved to the members of the Mutt development mailing list. LWN's account traces its design to Elm, with ideas from Pine and Mush contributing to both the feature set and the name. ### 项目历史 Mutt established its role by being a keyboard-driven, highly configurable MUA rather than a complete groupware client. Its manual emphasizes MIME mail, key bindings, macros, threading, pattern matching, hooks, color configuration, OpenPGP/GPG, S/MIME, IMAP, POP, and SMTP support. In practice users pair it with external editors, local mail stores, MTAs, filters, indexers such as Notmuch, and sync tools, which fits the Unix style of composing small programs. ### 使用方式 The 2.0 release was a notable milestone because it marked a major-version update for a tool with roots in the 1990s and brought interface and configuration refinements while preserving Mutt's terminal-first model. In package-manager terms, Mutt is a baseline text email client: it is packaged broadly across Unix-like systems, and NeoMutt exists as a closely related fork or variant that collects extra features and patches for users who want a more batteries-included branch of the same tradition. ### 来源 - - - - ## 安全说明 narrow executable package without higher-risk signals. - **Geiger 风险:** 绿色 / 低 - narrow executable package without higher-risk signals ## Configuration and credential file locations These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval. ## Configuration files - Unix: ~/.muttrc, ~/.mutt/muttrc, $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/mutt/muttrc ## Credential files - Unix: ~/.muttrc, ~/.mutt/muttrc, $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/mutt/muttrc ## 源数据库详情 - **Source Database:** Homebrew formula API - **Tap:** homebrew/core - **Full Name:** mutt - **Version Scheme:** 0 - **Revision:** 0 - **Head Version:** HEAD - **Conflicts With:** tin - **Bottle Stable Root URL:** - **Deprecated:** no - **Disabled:** no - **Keg Only:** no - **URL Keys:** head, stable ## 其他软件包管理器记录 - Debian apt - mutt - 2.2.13-1+deb13u1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: mutt from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | text-based mailreader supporting MIME, GPG, PGP and threading | http://www.mutt.org/ - Nix - mutt: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/mu/mutt/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1 - Ubuntu apt - mutt - 2.2.12-0.1build4: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: mutt from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | text-based mailreader supporting MIME, GPG, PGP and threading | http://www.mutt.org/ - apk - mutt - 2.4.1-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: mutt from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Small and very powerful text-mode email client | http://www.mutt.org - apk - mutt-doc - 2.4.1-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: mutt-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Small and very powerful text-mode email client (documentation) | http://www.mutt.org - apk - mutt-lang - 2.4.1-r0: normalized package name match | Alpine Linux edge package indexes: mutt-lang from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz | Languages for package mutt | http://www.mutt.org - dnf - mutt - 2.4.1-2.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: mutt from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/210a2053c8e007daf9ae39c2a21daaed9b2ddd07d63ecffa597050361e73650c-primary.xml.zst | A text mode mail user agent | http://www.mutt.org - pacman - mutt - 2.4.1-1: normalized package name match | Arch Linux sync databases: mutt from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz | Small but very powerful text-based mail client | http://www.mutt.org/ - zypper - mutt - 2.3.2-1.3: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: mutt from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst | Mail Program | https://www.mutt.org - zypper - mutt-doc - 2.3.2-1.3: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: mutt-doc from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst | Additional Documentation about Mutt | https://www.mutt.org - zypper - mutt-lang - 2.3.2-1.3: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: mutt-lang from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/50b07339cb64c8ed4091bdbabddadc1ff5737b090e478818a195b40d8a3292861a879139b4a3987c31109699fde9fbf4a716367ddf4eef77da75f96e3193d6ed-primary.xml.zst | Languages for Mutt | https://www.mutt.org - MacPorts - mutt: normalized package name match | MacPorts ports tree: mail/mutt/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1 ## 相关链接 - [Terminal utility packages](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/terminal-utilities/) - Matched terminal and command-line workflow metadata. - [Networking and protocol packages](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/networking-protocol-tools/) - Matched network, protocol, or remote-service metadata. - [Web development packages](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/web-dev-tools/) - Matched web development metadata. - [Productivity CLI packages](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/productivity-cli-packages/) - Matched curated productivity category metadata from av.db. - [openssl@3](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/openssl-3/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [gettext](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/gettext/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [ncurses](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/ncurses/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [libgpg-error](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/libgpg-error/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [libidn2](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/libidn2/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [gpgme](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/gpgme/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [lmdb](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/lmdb/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [neomutt](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/neomutt/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, email, productivity, terminal. - [aerc](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/aerc/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, email, productivity, terminal. - [alpine](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/alpine/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, email, productivity, terminal. - [alot](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/alot/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, email, productivity, terminal. - [pop](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/pop/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, email, productivity, terminal. - [urlscan](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/urlscan/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, email, productivity, terminal. - [ripmime](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/ripmime/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, email, mime, productivity. - [tmux](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/tmux/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, productivity, terminal. - [sylpheed](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/sylpheed/) - Local metadata places this package in an adjacent workflow. Shared terms: cli, client, email, email-client, error. ## Combined YAML source View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/mutt.yml](https://github.com/mxcl/pkgdb/blob/main/combined/mutt.yml) ## 来源 - pkg.so package database - Geiger risk classifier - package-page enrichment - curated configuration and credential file locations - curated package history - package version freshness - pkgdb category and tag curation - package relationship graph - external package-manager database matches - cross-ecosystem install command graph