# 使用 Homebrew, Nix 安装 anchor

查看 anchor 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

## 安装

```sh
sudo av install brew:anchor
```

其他安装命令:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install anchor
```

  证据: local Homebrew formula metadata

### Linux

- Nix (92%):

```sh
nix profile install nixpkgs#anchor
```

  证据: nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/an/anchor/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1

## 软件包事实

- **软件包键:** brew:anchor
- **软件包管理器:** Homebrew
- **软件包管理器页面:** <https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/anchor>
- **版本:** 1.1.2
- **来源摘要:** Solana Program Framework
- **主页:** <https://anchor-lang.com>
- **仓库:** <https://github.com/otter-sec/anchor>
- **上游文档:** <https://anchor-lang.com>
- **许可证:** Apache-2.0
- **源码归档:** <https://github.com/otter-sec/anchor/archive/refs/tags/v1.1.2.tar.gz>
- **最后更新:** 2026-07-25T19:43:25+09:00
- **已生成:** 2026-08-04T22:13:35+00:00

## 可执行文件

- anchor (cli)
- anchor (别名)

## 依赖

- rust

## 构建依赖

- pkgconf

## 安装行为

- post-install 钩子: 未定义
- Bottle: 可用 于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux

## 版本和新鲜度

- 页面生成时间: 2026-08-04
- 管理器版本: 1.1.2
- 管理器更新时间: 2026-07-25
- 本地数据: OK
- 上游仓库: https://github.com/otter-sec/anchor
- 检测到的最新版本: v1.1.2 (当前)
## 项目历史与用法

Anchor is the Solana Program Framework: a Rust-oriented framework, CLI, IDL system, and client-generation toolchain for building Solana programs. The upstream README calls it the most popular framework for Solana programs.

### 项目历史

The public repository was created in January 2021 and describes Anchor as a Solana program framework. Its README lists the major pieces: a Rust eDSL for Solana programs, an IDL specification, a TypeScript package for generated clients, and a CLI for workspace management.

Anchor grew around the full development lifecycle rather than just macros. The docs cover installation, `anchor init`, `anchor build`, `anchor test`, deployment, IDL commands, clients, local validators, and `Anchor.toml` workspace configuration.

The project moved under the Solana Foundation repository namespace while retaining official docs at anchor-lang.com. The latest GitHub release observed for this batch is v1.1.2, published in June 2026.

### 采用历史

Anchor's adoption tracks Solana application development: it gives Rust program authors a higher-level account model, generated IDLs, generated TypeScript and Rust client workflows, and a project layout familiar to developers coming from contract frameworks in other ecosystems.

The README explicitly compares the high-level flow to Ethereum tooling such as Solidity, Truffle, and web3.js while noting that Anchor's DSL targets Solana. Official package tables show Anchor components published through crates.io and npm, while the supplied package facts show the CLI available through Homebrew and Nix.

### 使用方式

Typical usage starts with `anchor init`, then `anchor build`, `anchor test`, and `anchor deploy`. The CLI builds workspace programs for Solana's BPF runtime, emits IDLs under `target/idl`, runs integration tests, and deploys configured programs.

`Anchor.toml` is the central project configuration file. The local-development docs show it specifying clusters and a wallet path such as `~/.config/solana/id.json`, and the CLI docs say commands are configured from the workspace's `Anchor.toml`.

### 为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Anchor is significant because it turns a blockchain program into a packageable workspace with a CLI, generated interface files, client packages, and repeatable build/test/deploy commands.

For package managers, the `anchor` command is only one visible edge of a larger toolchain: crates, npm packages, Solana CLI compatibility, AVM, local validator behavior, and project config all need to line up.

### 时间线

- 2021: Public repository created.
- 2021-2020s: Anchor becomes a standard framework for Solana program development.
- 2026: Release v1.1.2 published.
- Current docs: Anchor CLI, Anchor.toml, TypeScript/Rust clients, testing, and deployment are documented at anchor-lang.com.

### Related projects

- Solana CLI: required command-line tooling for Solana development.
- AVM: Anchor Version Manager, recommended by upstream installation docs.
- anchor-lang, anchor-spl, and anchor-client: Rust crates published as part of the Anchor ecosystem.
- @anchor-lang/core and @anchor-lang/cli: npm packages listed by upstream for TypeScript/client and CLI workflows.

### 来源

- <https://api.github.com/repos/solana-foundation/anchor>
- <https://api.github.com/repos/solana-foundation/anchor/releases/latest>
- <https://github.com/solana-foundation/anchor>
- <https://github.com/solana-foundation/anchor#readme>
- <https://www.anchor-lang.com/docs>
- <https://www.anchor-lang.com/docs/quickstart/local>
- <https://www.anchor-lang.com/docs/references/anchor-toml>
- <https://www.anchor-lang.com/docs/references/cli>
- source_facts.package-manager


## 安全说明

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.

- **Geiger 风险:** 绿色 / 低
- narrow executable package without higher-risk signals


## Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.


## Configuration files

- Unix: Anchor.toml

## Credential files

- Unix: ~/.config/solana/id.json
## 源数据库详情

- **Source Database:** Homebrew formula API
- **Tap:** homebrew/core
- **Full Name:** anchor
- **Version Scheme:** 0
- **Revision:** 0
- **Bottle Stable Root URL:** <https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core>
- **Deprecated:** no
- **Disabled:** no
- **Keg Only:** no
- **URL Keys:** stable

## 其他软件包管理器记录

- Nix - anchor: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/an/anchor/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1


## 相关链接

- [Terminal utility packages](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/terminal-utilities/) - Matched terminal and command-line workflow metadata.
- [Text processing packages](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/text-processing-tools/) - Matched text, document, or structured-data processing metadata.
- [Developer build packages](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/developer-build-tools/) - Matched build, compiler, generator, or developer workflow metadata.
- [Networking and protocol packages](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/networking-protocol-tools/) - Matched network, protocol, or remote-service metadata.
- [rust](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/rust/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [pkgconf](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/pkgconf/) - Build dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [clarinet](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/clarinet/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: blockchain, cli, developer-tools, smart-contracts.
- [near](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/near/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: blockchain, cli, developer-tools, smart-contracts.
- [chainhook](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/chainhook/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: blockchain, cli, developer-tools.
- [sui](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/sui/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: blockchain, cli, developer-tools, smart-contracts.
- [aptos](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/aptos/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: blockchain, cli, developer-tools, smart-contracts.
- [stellar-cli](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/stellar-cli/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: blockchain, cli, developer-tools, smart-contracts.
- [sourcekitten](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/sourcekitten/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, framework.
- [tailwindcss](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/brew/tailwindcss/) - Shares pkgdb curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, framework.
- [hardhat](https://pkg.so/zh-hans/npm/hardhat/) - Local package facts share a topical domain. Shared terms: blockchain, cli, contracts, developer, developer-tools.

## Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/anchor.yml](https://github.com/mxcl/pkgdb/blob/main/combined/anchor.yml)


## 来源

- pkg.so package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- package-page enrichment
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- package version freshness
- pkgdb category and tag curation
- package relationship graph
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph